Higher-order corrections to scrambling dynamics in Brownian spin SYK models
Phys. Rev. D 114, 046010 – Published 10 August, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/xpnk-22wv
Abstract
We investigate operator growth in a Brownian spin Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model with random all-to-all interactions, focusing on the full operator-size distribution. For Hamiltonians containing -body interactions, we derive a closed master equation for the Pauli-string expansion coefficients and recast their dynamics into a generating-function formulation suitable for the large- limit. This approach allows us to diagonalize the leading-order evolution operator explicitly and obtain exact solutions for arbitrary initial operator distributions, including the effects of decoherence. Going beyond leading order, we develop a systematic expansion that captures higher-order corrections to the operator-size dynamics and the late-time behavior. Our results demonstrate that higher-order effects play a crucial role in operator scrambling and that the full operator-size distribution provides a more refined probe of quantum chaos in Brownian and open quantum systems.