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    dc response of an interferometer topology with an L-shaped cavity: A tabletop study

    Junlang Li1,2,*, Jiehong Huang3,*, Xinyao Guo3, Haixing Miao3, Yuchao Chen2, Xiaoman Huang2, Yuan Pan2, Chenjie Zhou2, Raffaele Flaminio4 et al.

    Bram J. J. Slagmolen5, Fan Zhang6,2,†, Teng Zhang7,‡, and Mengyao Wang2,§

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: fnzhang@bnu.edu.cn
    • ‡Contact author: tzhang@star.sr.bham.ac.uk
    • §Contact author: mengyao.wang@bnu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. D 114, 062012 – Published 29 September, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/xnwq-8rbg

    Abstract

    The kilohertz gravitational-wave band provides a unique window into the postmerger physics of binary neutron-star coalescences. In Fabry-Perot-Michelson interferometers, however, high-frequency signals are averaged over the arm cavities, limiting sensitivity in the presence of optical loss. A recently proposed topology overcomes this limitation by directly amplifying high-frequency signals using an L-shaped optical arm cavity pumped through a Sagnac-like vortex. Despite its apparent departure from the Michelson configuration, the topology exhibits a remarkable low-frequency property: when the laser is resonant with the L-shaped cavity, the input coupler becomes effectively transparent and the interferometer reduces to a simple Michelson interferometer. Because this property underpins the proposed sensing and control scheme, its experimental validation is an important step toward practical implementation. We report a tabletop measurement of the near-dc optical response that confirms this effective-transparency feature. The result connects the new topology to the familiar Michelson intuition and provides guidance for lock acquisition in future high-frequency gravitational-wave detectors.

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