Two-body current and axial form factor effects in charged-current quasielastic neutrino-nucleus scattering within the NEUT event generator
Phys. Rev. D 114, 033006 – Published 19 August, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/xkh8-9mrh
Abstract
We present a charged-current quasielastic neutrino-nucleus scattering model based on an unfactorized representation of the spectral function, employing relativistic momentum distributions for bound nucleons and the relativistic distorted-wave impulse approximation with an energy-dependent relativistic potential to describe the scattered nucleon. The model incorporates two-body meson-exchange currents contributing to one-particle-one-hole final states and tests several axial form factor parametrizations, including recent LQCD and MINERvA fits. It is implemented in the NEUT event generator and benchmarked against T2K and MINERvA measurements. We find that two-body meson-exchange currents lead to a sizeable increase of the total cross section, arising from an enhancement of the transverse response, which is the dominant component in charged-current neutrino scattering. On the other hand, recent fits of the axial form factor predict larger values than the standard dipole form, yielding a systematic enhancement of the cross section. The parametrization tends to overestimate the data, while the MINERvA-only fit provides a more moderate increase. Overall, no single configuration consistently provides the best agreement with the different datasets.