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    Class of bounded Hermitian operators for the Bell-Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality in quantum field theory

    M. S. Guimaraes1,*, I. Roditi2,3,†, and S. P. Sorella1,‡

    • *Contact author: msguimaraes@uerj.br
    • †Contact author: roditi@cbpf.br
    • ‡Contact author: silvio.sorella@fis.uerj.br

    Phys. Rev. D 112, 085009 – Published 14 October, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/x939-vzq7

    Abstract

    The violation of the Bell-Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality in a relativistic scalar quantum field theory is analyzed by means of a set of bounded Hermitian operators constructed out of the unitary Weyl operators. These operators allow for both analytic and numerical approaches. While the former relies on the modular theory of Tomita-Takesaki, the latter is devised through an explicit construction of the test functions needed for the localization of the aforementioned operators. The case of causal tangent diamonds in 1+1 Minkowski spacetime is scrutinized.

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