Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    Schrödinger symmetry in spherically-symmetric static minisuperspaces with matter fields

    Taishi Sano1,* and Yuki Yokokura2,3,4,†

    • *Contact author: t.sano@ruri.waseda.jp
    • †Contact author: yokokura.yuki@kochi-tech.ac.jp

    Phys. Rev. D 114, 024055 – Published 21 July, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/x4sh-5sd9

    Abstract

    Schrödinger symmetry has been shown to emerge in a “fluid limit” from the full superspace to several minisuperspace models. To investigate one aspect of the robustness of this emergent symmetry, we consider two spherically-symmetric static minisuperspace models with matter fields at the classical level: (i) a Maxwell field with a cosmological constant, and (ii) n massless scalar fields. By developing a method based on canonical transformations, we demonstrate that for model (i), three-dimensional Schrödinger symmetry emerges, and the solution is the (anti–)de Sitter Reissner-Nordström spacetime; for model (ii), (2+n)D Schrödinger symmetry appears, and the solution is a generalized Janis-Newman-Winicour spacetime and its “interior,” a Kantowski-Sachs–type closed universe. Furthermore, for the vacuum model, we find that two-dimensional Schrödinger symmetry holds with different lapse functions and minisuperspace coordinates, suggesting the potential, yet unconfirmed, covariance of the symmetry. Finally, we propose a physical interpretation of the symmetry under the Hamiltonian constraint H: symmetry generators commuting with H map a solution to another one, while those noncommuting with H generate a new theory with the Schrödinger symmetry and the transformed configuration is a solution to the new theory. These results reinforce the robustness of the emergent Schrödinger symmetry and open new frontiers for exploring dynamics of matter and gravity.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation