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  • Letter
  • Open Access

Interpolating between spacelike and timelike entanglement via holography

Carlos Nunez1,* and Dibakar Roychowdhury2,†

  • *Contact author: c.nunez@swansea.ac.uk
  • †Contact author: dibakar.roychowdhury@ph.iitr.ac.in
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Phys. Rev. D 112, L081902 – Published 3 October, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/x3zd-llsx

Abstract

We study entanglement entropy for slablike regions in quantum field theories, using their holographic duals. We focus on the transition between spacelike and timelike separations. By considering boosted subsystems in conformal and confining holographic backgrounds, we identify two classes of extremal surfaces; real ones (Type I) and complex surfaces (Type II). These interpolate between the usual Ryu-Takayanagi prescription and its timelike generalizations. We derive explicit expressions for the entanglement entropy in both conformal and confining cases and discuss their behavior across phase transitions, and null limits. The interpolation between Type I and Type II surfaces reveals an analytic continuation of the extremal surface across the light cone. Our analysis also finds the existence of a Ryu-Takayanagi surface (Type I) even for timelike separations in the confining field theory case.

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Outline

Information

Phys. Rev. D 112, L081902– Published 3 October, 2025
  • Received 2 August 2025
  • Accepted 16 September 2025
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