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    Rotational effects on neutrino emission in core-collapse supernovae

    Michael A. Pajkos1,*, Siddharth Boyeneni1, and Oliver Eggenberger Andersen2

    • *Contact author: mapajkos@gmail.com

    Phys. Rev. D 113, 063051 – Published 24 March, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/wrnn-y4jg

    Abstract

    All stars rotate. While magnetic braking slows massive stars, the effect a stellar companion has on stellar rotation is still being explored. To prepare for future observations from rotating core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), we analyze a set of 30 2D neutrino-radiation hydrodynamic CCSN simulations for a variety of compactness values, rotation rates, and equations of state. We systematically explore how rotation lowers expected neutrino counts and energies for a realistic detector, while accounting for adiabatic Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein matter effects. We quantify the effect of viewing angle for neutrino emission for multiple rotation rates. Using “multimessenger synthesis,” we develop a technique that correlates multimessengers to constrain the neutrino mass ordering for a future supernova event. Likewise, we develop a method to constrain the distance to a rotating or nonrotating CCSN, regardless of explosion outcome.

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