Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    Quadrupole and quadratic-in-spin effects in quasicircular, spinning, asymmetric binaries

    Mostafizur Rahman1,2,*, Misbah Shahzadi2,3,†, Adam Pound3,‡, and Josh Mathews4,§

    • *Contact author: rahman@tap.scphys.kyoto-u.ac.jp
    • †Contact author: misbahshahzadi51@gmail.com
    • ‡Contact author: a.pound@soton.ac.uk
    • §Contact author: Josh.mat@nus.edu.sg

    Phys. Rev. D 114, 064034 – Published 8 September, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/wmsn-pl9n

    Abstract

    Next-generation gravitational-wave detectors will require significant improvements in current theoretical waveform models, particularly in the case of asymmetric-mass binaries. Here we provide one such improvement by calculating fully relativistic finite-size effects for small mass ratios—primarily, fluxes of energy—including quadratic-in-secondary-spin terms, spin-induced quadrupole terms, and tidally induced quadrupole terms, for quasicircular inspirals of a small companion into a Kerr black hole. We formulate these calculations within a multiscale waveform-generation framework in self-force theory, which could be used, with an energy-balance law we derive, to develop self-contained waveform models for asymmetric binaries involving stars orbiting black holes. Our results could additionally be used to improve other families of waveform models across all mass ratios. We present results both as complete numerical data sets on a Chebyshev grid and as analytical post-Newtonian expansions (to sixth PN order relative to the leading term in each contribution to the flux).

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    Supplemental Material (Subscription Required)

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation