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    Quantum-inspired wormholes from string T-duality

    Francisco S. N. Lobo1,2,* and Manuel E. Rodrigues3,4,†

    • *Contact author: fslobo@ciencias.ulisboa.pt
    • †Contact author: esialg@gmail.com

    Phys. Rev. D 112, 064082 – Published 26 September, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/wg37-gg1l

    Abstract

    The intrinsic nonperturbative features of string-theoretic corrections, particularly those arising from T-duality, have been shown to naturally introduce an effective UV cutoff into the gravitational framework. This cutoff, often referred to as the zero-point length in the context of path integral duality, acts as a fundamental minimal length scale that regulates short-distance divergences. Using the established correspondence between T-duality and path integral duality, it has been shown that the static Newtonian potential becomes regularized at small distances. Building upon this regular behavior, we proceed to construct self-consistent, spherically symmetric, and electrically neutral wormhole solutions, which remain free of curvature singularities and embodies the effects of this duality-induced UV completion. We explore wormhole configurations with the aim of minimizing violations of the null energy condition (NEC). In fact, solutions with a constant redshift function or specific shape functions generally exhibit NEC violations throughout the entire spacetime. To address this, we explore two distinct thin shell constructions: (i) wormholes formed by matching an interior wormhole geometry to an exterior Schwarzschild vacuum spacetime, thereby confining exotic matter to a localized region; and (ii) standard thin-shell wormholes generated by gluing two identical black hole spacetimes across a timelike hypersurface situated outside their event horizons. In both cases, the NEC violations are minimized and restricted to a finite region, improving the physical plausibility and traversability of the resulting configurations.

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