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    Link-based causal set propagators in 1+1 dimensions

    Haye Hinrichsen and Arsim Kastrati*

    • Faculty for Physics and Astronomy, Julius Maximilians University Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany

    • *Contact author: arsim.kastrati@uni-wuerzburg.de

    Phys. Rev. D 114, 036016 – Published 12 August, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/wc7j-fz7y

    Abstract

    We investigate whether retarded scalar propagators on causal sets can be expressed in terms of the link matrix L. For Poisson sprinklings into 1+1 dimensional Minkowski spacetime, we show by asymptotic analysis and supporting numerical simulations that the averaged massless retarded propagator is naturally associated with a normalized exponential exp(L). We then extend the construction to the massive case via the usual mass-scattering series and obtain good agreement with the continuum propagator after averaging. Finally, we discuss the inverse kernel exp(−L) as a possible candidate for a discrete d’Alembertian.

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