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    Conical singularity in spacetimes with NUT is observer dependent

    Ivan Kolář1,*, Pavel Krtouš1,†, and Maciej Ossowski2,‡

    • 1Institute of Theoretical Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Prague, V Holešovičkách 2, 180 00 Prague 8, Czech Republic
    • 2Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Ulica Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland

    • *Contact author: ivan.kolar@matfyz.cuni.cz
    • †Contact author: pavel.krtous@utf.mff.cuni.cz
    • ‡Contact author: maciej.ossowski@fuw.edu.pl

    Phys. Rev. D 112, 104021 – Published 10 November, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/w2ct-wjh5

    Abstract

    We discuss the issue of defining and measuring conical deficits (conicity) in spacetimes with the torsion singularity such as the Misner string in Taub-NUT spacetime. We propose a geometric definition that generalizes the standard notion of conicity to stationary axially symmetric spacetimes with torsion singularity, where the conical deficit becomes observer dependent—it depends on the choice of a timelike Killing vector. This implies the existence of observers who perceive no conical singularity along the symmetry axis. As a result, in any spacetime with a nonvanishing NUT parameter, there are observers for whom the conicity has the same value on both semiaxes. This challenges the usual interpretation of conicity differences as indicators of string/rod-induced acceleration along the axis. We illustrate our definition across the full Plebański–Demiański class, including the recently identified accelerated Taub-NUT solution. Our attempts in determining a canonical observer lead to even less desirable definitions of conicity.

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