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    Assessing the astrophysical foreground subtraction in DECIGO using compact binary populations inferred from the first part of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA’s fourth observation run

    Takahiro S. Yamamoto*

    • *Contact author: yamamoto.s.takahiro@resceu.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp

    Phys. Rev. D 114, 043065 – Published 25 August, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/vvg3-6vt2

    Abstract

    Detecting the stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) from our Universe under the inflationary era is one of the primary scientific objectives of DECi-hertz Interferometer Gravitational wave Observatory (DECIGO), a space-borne gravitational wave detector sensitive in the ∼0.1  Hz frequency band. This frequency band is dominated by the gravitational waves from inspiraling compact object binaries. Subtracting these signals is necessary to search for the primordial SGWB. In this paper, we assess the feasibility of the subtraction of such binary signals by employing the population model inferred from the latest gravitational wave event catalogue of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration. We find that the projection scheme, which was originally proposed by Cutler and Harms (2005), is necessary to reduce the binary signals to the level where DECIGO can detect the primordial background.

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