- Open Access
Bolstering up the existence of
Phys. Rev. D 111, 116013 – Published 16 June, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/v61h-vddp
Abstract
We present a detailed study of the partial decay widths of a spin-parity resonance with a mass of obtained from the coupled channel -wave vector-baryon , , , , and dynamics. This state, which couples strongly to the channel, corresponds to a nucleon with a hidden strange quark content, in analogy to the states discovered by the LHCb Collaboration, and we denote it as . A state with such a nature can decay to vector-baryon, pseudoscalar-baryon, and pseudoscalar-baryon resonance channels, involving triangular loops in the latter two cases. As we will show, the partial decay widths to pseudoscalar-baryon resonance channels, like , , , are comparable to those related to ground state baryons in the final state, like , , . In this way, reactions involving such lighter baryon resonances in the final state can be used as an alternative source of information on the properties of an with hidden strangeness.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
References (66)
- Roel Aaij et al., Observation of resonances consistent with pentaquark states in decays, Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 072001 (2015).
- Roel Aaij et al., Model-independent evidence for contributions to decays, Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 082002 (2016).
- Roel Aaij et al., Observation of a narrow pentaquark state, , and of two-peak structure of the , Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 222001 (2019).
- L. Maiani, A. D. Polosa, and V. Riquer, The new pentaquarks in the diquark model, Phys. Lett. B 749, 289 (2015).
- L. Roca, J. Nieves, and E. Oset, LHCb pentaquark as a molecular state, Phys. Rev. D 92, 094003 (2015).
- Feng-Kun Guo, Ulf-G. Meißner, Wei Wang, and Zhi Yang, How to reveal the exotic nature of the , Phys. Rev. D 92, 071502 (2015).
- Xiao-Hai Liu, Qian Wang, and Qiang Zhao, Understanding the newly observed heavy pentaquark candidates, Phys. Lett. B 757, 231 (2016).
- Xin-Zhen Weng, Xiao-Lin Chen, Wei-Zhen Deng, and Shi-Lin Zhu, Hidden-charm pentaquarks and states, Phys. Rev. D 100, 016014 (2019).
- Ming-Zhu Liu, Ya-Wen Pan, Fang-Zheng Peng, Mario Sánchez Sánchez, Li-Sheng Geng, Atsushi Hosaka, and Manuel Pavon Valderrama, Emergence of a complete heavy-quark spin symmetry multiplet: Seven molecular pentaquarks in light of the latest LHCb analysis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 242001 (2019).
- T. J. Burns and E. S. Swanson, Molecular interpretation of the and states, Phys. Rev. D 100, 114033 (2019).
- Jun He, Study of , , and in a quasipotential Bethe-Salpeter equation approach, Eur. Phys. J. C 79, 393 (2019).
- Cheng-Jian Xiao, Yin Huang, Yu-Bing Dong, Li-Sheng Geng, and Dian-Yong Chen, Exploring the molecular scenario of , , and , Phys. Rev. D 100, 014022 (2019).
- Zhi-Hui Guo and J. A. Oller, Anatomy of the newly observed hidden-charm pentaquark states: , and , Phys. Lett. B 793, 144 (2019).
- C. Fernández-Ramírez, A. Pilloni, M. Albaladejo, A. Jackura, V. Mathieu, M. Mikhasenko, J. A. Silva-Castro, and A. P. Szczepaniak, Interpretation of the LHCb Signal, Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 092001 (2019).
- Samson Clymton, Hyun-Chul Kim, and Terry Mart, Production mechanism of the hidden charm pentaquark states Pcc, Phys. Rev. D 110, 094014 (2024).
- Jia-Jun Wu, R. Molina, E. Oset, and B. S. Zou, Prediction of narrow and resonances with hidden charm above 4 GeV, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 232001 (2010).
- Jun He, Nucleon resonances and as strange partners of LHCb pentaquarks, Phys. Rev. D 95, 074031 (2017).
- Yong-Hui Lin, Chao-Wei Shen, and Bing-Song Zou, Decay behavior of the strange and beauty partners of hadronic molecules, Nucl. Phys. A980, 21 (2018).
- Steven Weinberg, Evidence that the deuteron is not an elementary particle, Phys. Rev. 137, B672 (1965).
- A. Ramos and E. Oset, The role of vector-baryon channels and resonances in the and reactions near the threshold, Phys. Lett. B 727, 287 (2013).
- Alvin Kiswandhi, Ju-Jun Xie, and Shin Nan Yang, Is the nonmonotonic behavior in the cross section of phi photoproduction near threshold a signature of a resonance?, Phys. Lett. B 691, 214 (2010).
- Ju-Jun Xie and J. Nieves, The role of the resonance in the reaction, Phys. Rev. C 82, 045205 (2010).
- Ju-Jun Xie and Bo-Chao Liu, Role of the in and reactions, Phys. Rev. C 87, 045210 (2013).
- Alvin Kiswandhi, Shin Nan Yang, and Yu Bing Dong, Near-threshold incoherent photoproduction on the deuteron: Searching for traces of a resonance, Phys. Rev. C 94, 015202 (2016).
- Haiyan Gao, Hongxia Huang, Tianbo Liu, Jialun Ping, Fan Wang, and Zhiwen Zhao, Search for a hidden strange baryon-meson bound state from production in a nuclear medium, Phys. Rev. C 95, 055202 (2017).
- T. Mibe et al., Diffractive phi-meson photoproduction on proton near threshold, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 182001 (2005).
- B. Dey, C. A. Meyer, M. Bellis, and M Williams, Data analysis techniques, differential cross sections, and spin density matrix elements for the reaction , Phys. Rev. C 89, 055208 (2014); 90, 019901(A) (2014).
- Seung-Il Nam, Studies on the bound-state via , Phys. Rev. D 103, 054040 (2021).
- Shu-Ming Wu, Fei Wang, and Bing-Song Zou, Strange molecular partners of Pc states in the reaction, Phys. Rev. C 108, 045201 (2023).
- Xiao-Yun Wang, Hui-Fang Zhou, and Xiang Liu, Prospects for detecting the hidden-strange pentaquarklike state in the reaction, Phys. Rev. D 110, 014026 (2024).
- Di Ben, Ai-Chao Wang, Fei Huang, and Bing-Song Zou, Effects of and molecules on photoproduction, Phys. Rev. C 108, 065201 (2023).
- S. Navas et al., Review of particle physics, Phys. Rev. D 110, 030001 (2024).
- T. Mart and C. Bennhold, Evidence for a missing nucleon resonance in kaon photoproduction, Phys. Rev. C 61, 012201 (2000).
- C. Bennhold, H. Haberzettl, and T. Mart, A new resonance in K+ ambda electroproduction: The D(13)(1895) and its electromagnetic form-factors, in Proceedings of the 2nd ICTP International Conference on Perspectives in Hadronic Physics (World Scientific, Trieste, Italy, 1999), 9, pp. 328–337.
- A. V. Anisovich, R. Beck, E. Klempt, V. A. Nikonov, A. V. Sarantsev, and U. Thoma, Properties of baryon resonances from a multichannel partial wave analysis, Eur. Phys. J. A 48, 15 (2012).
- T. Mart and M. J. Kholili, Origin of the second peak in the cross section of the photoproduction, Phys. Rev. C 86, 022201 (2012).
- T. Mart, Electromagnetic production of kaon in all isospin channels: Summary of the progress and application, Few Body Syst. 62, 31 (2021).
- T. Mart, S. Clymton, and A. J. Arifi, Nucleon resonances with spin and in the isobar model for kaon photoproduction, Phys. Rev. D 92, 094019 (2015).
- S. Clymton and T. Mart, Extracting the pole and Breit-Wigner properties of nucleon and resonances from the photoproduction, Phys. Rev. D 104, 056015 (2021).
- K. P. Khemchandani, H. Kaneko, H. Nagahiro, and A. Hosaka, Vector meson-Baryon dynamics and generation of resonances, Phys. Rev. D 83, 114041 (2011).
- K. P. Khemchandani, A. Martinez Torres, H. Nagahiro, and A. Hosaka, Role of vector and pseudoscalar mesons in understanding and resonances, Phys. Rev. D 88, 114016 (2013).
- Masako Bando, Taichiro Kugo, and Koichi Yamawaki, Nonlinear realization and hidden local symmetries, Phys. Rep. 164, 217 (1988).
- E. Oset and A. Ramos, Dynamically generated resonances from the vector octet-baryon octet interaction, Eur. Phys. J. A 44, 445 (2010).
- Thomas Jude et al., The BGOOD experiment at ELSA, exotic structures in the light quark sector?, EPJ Web Conf. 291, 01004 (2024).
- Sang-Ho Kim, K. P. Khemchandani, A. Martinez Torres, Seung-il Nam, and Atsushi Hosaka, Photoproduction of and resonances with off the proton, Phys. Rev. D 103, 114017 (2021).
- William Rarita and Julian Schwinger, On a theory of particles with half integral spin, Phys. Rev. 60, 61 (1941).
- G. Ecker, Chiral perturbation theory, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 35, 1 (1995).
- V. Bernard, Norbert Kaiser, and Ulf-G. Meissner, Chiral dynamics in nucleons and nuclei, Int. J. Mod. Phys. E 04, 193 (1995).
- Frederick J. Gilman and Russel Kauffman, The — mixing angle, Phys. Rev. D 36, 2761 (1987); 37, 3348(E) (1988).
- R. Akhoury and J. M. Frere, , mixing and anomalies, Phys. Lett. B 220, 258 (1989).
- A. Bramon, R. Escribano, and M. D. Scadron, Mixing of — mesons in decays into a vector and a pseudoscalar meson, Phys. Lett. B 403, 339 (1997).
- K. P. Khemchandani, A. Martinez Torres, H. Kaneko, H. Nagahiro, and A. Hosaka, Coupling vector and pseudoscalar mesons to study baryon resonances, Phys. Rev. D 84, 094018 (2011).
- K. P. Khemchandani, A. Martínez Torres, and J. A. Oller, Hyperon resonances coupled to pseudoscalar- and vector-baryon channels, Phys. Rev. C 100, 015208 (2019).
- G. Passarino and M. J. G. Veltman, One loop corrections for annihilation into in the Weinberg model, Nucl. Phys. B160, 151 (1979).
- Norbert Kaiser, P. B. Siegel, and W. Weise, Chiral dynamics and the low-energy kaon—nucleon interaction, Nucl. Phys. A594, 325 (1995).
- E. Oset and A. Ramos, Nonperturbative chiral approach to wave anti-K N interactions, Nucl. Phys. A635, 99 (1998).
- D. Jido, J. A. Oller, E. Oset, A. Ramos, and U. G. Meissner, Chiral dynamics of the two states, Nucl. Phys. A725, 181 (2003).
- T. Inoue, E. Oset, and M. J. Vicente Vacas, Chiral unitary approach to wave meson baryon scattering in the strangeness sector, Phys. Rev. C 65, 035204 (2002).
- J. Nieves and E. Ruiz Arriola, The and resonances in meson baryon unitarized coupled channel chiral perturbation theory, Phys. Rev. D 64, 116008 (2001).
- Peter C. Bruns, Maxim Mai, and Ulf G. Meissner, Chiral dynamics of the and resonances revisited, Phys. Lett. B 697, 254 (2011).
- E. J. Garzon and E. Oset, Effects of pseudoscalar-baryon channels in the dynamically generated vector-baryon resonances, Eur. Phys. J. A 48, 5 (2012).
- E. J. Garzon and E. Oset, Mixing of pseudoscalar-baryon and vector-baryon in the sector and the and resonances, Phys. Rev. C 91, 025201 (2015).
- Takatsugu Ishikawa (private communication).
- Ju-Jun Xie, Li-Sheng Geng, and Feng-Kun Guo, Role of in the decay and the possible state in the decay, EPJ Web Conf. 241, 02010 (2020).
- M. Ablikim et al., Study of the decays and , Phys. Rev. D 100, 052010 (2019).
- Brenda B. Malabarba, K. P. Khemchandani, and A. Martinez Torres, decaying to and , Phys. Rev. D 108, 036010 (2023).