Toller matrices and the Feynman in spinfoams
Phys. Rev. D 114, 046014 – Published 13 August, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/v3kc-4n3n
Abstract
We study the analytic properties and three equivalent representations of the Toller matrices , which appear in the causal formulation of spinfoam transition amplitudes for 4D Lorentzian quantum gravity. These are polynomially bounded functions on the Lorentz group that satisfy the relation , where the Wigner matrix provides a unitary irreducible representation of . Rühl’s definition of in terms of analyticity and asymptotic properties is shown to be equivalent to the recently introduced Feynman prescription in spinfoams. We show that, equivalently, they can be represented as an integral over eigenvalues of the boost operator, which results in a sum over residues. The latter reproduces the Wick rotation relating Euclidean Spin(4) to Lorentzian spinfoams studied by Donà, Gozzini, and Nicotra. We provide explicit expressions in terms of hypergeometric functions and specialize them to the -simple representations relevant for spinfoams.