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    Crosschecking cosmic distances from DESI BAO and DES SNe

    Mauricio Lopez-Hernandez1,2, Eoin Ó Colgáin2, Saeed Pourojaghi3, and M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari3

    Phys. Rev. D 113, 123534 – Published 17 June, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/ty2b-j64k

    Abstract

    We perform a consistency check of DESI DR2 BAO constraints (DM/rd,DH/rd) by reconstructing the same quantities from DES supernovae (SNe) in bins with the same effective redshift zeff∈{0.510,0.706,0.934} and a Planck rd prior. Through mock analysis we show that DM(zeff) and DH(zeff) can be locally reconstructed model agnostically from ΛCDM and extended models, but only if one employs frequentist methods; purely Bayesian reconstructions from Markov chain Monte Carlo exhibit bias. We find that the ratio of the three DM/rd values at different zeff are consistent with a horizontal, thus confirming that the distance duality relation holds up to calibration. However, the DH/rd ratio shows a decreasing trend driven by the zeff=0.934 bin, the significance of which varies from 2.5σ with Bayesian methods down to 1.4σ with frequentist methods. We show that replacing DES with DES-Dovekie SNe reduces the significance to 1.7σ and 1.2σ in Bayesian and frequentist approaches, respectively. We conclude that distances reconstructed from SNe show good agreement with DESI baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) distances across the redshifts studied. We also note that DM(zeff=0.510)/rd reconstructed from SNe favors DESI BAO over transversal BAO against a backdrop of a 3.7σ disagreement.

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