- Open Access
95 and 125 GeV Higgs boson excesses in the left-right supersymmetric standard model
Phys. Rev. D 113, 055037 – Published 24 March, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/t865-lq98
Abstract
This study investigates the excesses observed around 95 GeV in diphoton and experiments within the framework of the left-right supersymmetric model (LRSSM). Considering the one- and two-loop effective potential corrections to the Higgs masses, the model is able to describe the experimentally observed and signal strengths. In addition, we also present the impacts of the LRSSM-specific parameters , , and on the theoretical predictions of the signal strengths for the 95 and 125 GeV neutral Higgs bosons.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
References (114)
- G. Aad et al. (ATLAS Collaboration), Observation of a new particle in the search for the standard model Higgs boson with the ATLAS detector at the LHC, Phys. Lett. B 716, 1 (2012).
- S. Chatrchyan et al. (CMS Collaboration), Observation of a new boson at a mass of 125 GeV with the CMS Experiment at the LHC, Phys. Lett. B 716, 30 (2012).
- G. Abbiendi et al. (OPAL Collaboration), Decay mode independent searches for new scalar bosons with the OPAL detector at LEP, Eur. Phys. J. C 27, 311 (2003).
- R. Barate et al. (LEP Working Group for Higgs boson searches, ALEPH, DELPHI, L3 and OPAL Collaborations), Search for the standard model Higgs boson at LEP, Phys. Lett. B 565, 61 (2003).
- S. Schael et al. (ALEPH, DELPHI, L3, OPAL Collaborations and LEP Working Group for Higgs Boson Searches), Search for neutral MSSM Higgs bosons at LEP, Eur. Phys. J. C 47, 547 (2006).
- T. Biekötter, S. Heinemeyer, and G. Weiglein, The CMS di-photon excess at 95 GeV in view of the LHC Run 2 results, Phys. Lett. B 846, 138217 (2023).
- CMS Collaboration, Search for new resonances in the diphoton final state in the mass range between 80 and 115 GeV in pp collisions at , CMS-PAS-HIG-14-037, 2015.
- A. M. Sirunyan et al. (CMS Collaboration), Search for a standard model-like Higgs boson in the mass range between 70 and 110 GeV in the diphoton final state in proton-proton collisions at and 13 TeV, Phys. Lett. B 793, 320 (2019).
- A. Hayrapetyan et al. (CMS Collaboration), Search for a standard model-like Higgs boson in the mass range between 70 and 110 GeV in the diphoton final state in proton-proton collisions at , Phys. Lett. B 860, 139067 (2025).
- S. Moretti and S. Munir, Di-photon Higgs signals at the LHC in the next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model, Eur. Phys. J. C 47, 791 (2006).
- U. Ellwanger, Enhanced di-photon Higgs signal in the next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model, Phys. Lett. B 698, 293 (2011).
- J. Cao, Z. Heng, T. Liu, and J. M. Yang, Di-photon Higgs signal at the LHC: A comparative study in different supersymmetric models, Phys. Lett. B 703, 462 (2011).
- D. Albornoz Vasquez, G. Belanger, C. Boehm, J. Da Silva, P. Richardson, and C. Wymant, The 125 GeV Higgs in the NMSSM in light of LHC results and astrophysics constraints, Phys. Rev. D 86, 035023 (2012).
- U. Ellwanger and C. Hugonie, Higgs bosons near 125 GeV in the NMSSM with constraints at the GUT scale, Adv. High Energy Phys. 2012, 625389 (2012).
- F. Boudjema and G. D. La Rochelle, Supersymmetric Higgses beyond the MSSM: An update with flavour and dark matter constraints, Phys. Rev. D 86, 115007 (2012).
- K. Schmidt-Hoberg and F. Staub, Enhanced rate in MSSM singlet extensions, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2012) 195.
- M. Badziak, M. Olechowski, and S. Pokorski, New regions in the NMSSM with a 125 GeV Higgs, J. High Energy Phys. 06 (2013) 043.
- M. Badziak, M. Olechowski, and S. Pokorski, 125 GeV Higgs and enhanced diphoton signal of a light singlet-like scalar in NMSSM, Proc. Sci. EPS-HEP2013 (2013) 257.
- R. Barbieri, D. Buttazzo, K. Kannike, F. Sala, and A. Tesi, One or more Higgs bosons?, Phys. Rev. D 88, 055011 (2013).
- J. W. Fan, J. Q. Tao, Y. Q. Shen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, S. Gascon-Shotkin, M. Lethuillier, L. Sgandurra, and P. Soulet, Study of diphoton decays of the lightest scalar Higgs boson in the next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model, Chin. Phys. C 38, 073101 (2014).
- J. Cao, X. Jia, and J. Lian, Unified interpretation of the muon anomaly, the 95 GeV diphoton, and excesses in the general next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model, Phys. Rev. D 110, 115039 (2024).
- J. Cao, X. Jia, Y. Yue, H. Zhou, and P. Zhu, 96 GeV diphoton excess in seesaw extensions of the natural NMSSM, Phys. Rev. D 101, 055008 (2020).
- T. Biekötter, M. Chakraborti, and S. Heinemeyer, The “96 GeV excess” in the N2HDM, arXiv:1910.06858.
- T. Biekötter, M. Chakraborti, and S. Heinemeyer, A 96 GeV Higgs boson in the N2HDM, Eur. Phys. J. C 80, 2 (2020).
- T. Biekötter and M. O. Olea-Romacho, Reconciling Higgs physics and pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone dark matter in the S2HDM using a genetic algorithm, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2021) 215.
- T. Biekötter, A. Grohsjean, S. Heinemeyer, C. Schwanenberger, and G. Weiglein, Possible indications for new Higgs bosons in the reach of the LHC: N2HDM and NMSSM interpretations, Eur. Phys. J. C 82, 178 (2022).
- S. Heinemeyer, C. Li, F. Lika, G. Moortgat-Pick, and S. Paasch, Phenomenology of a 96 GeV Higgs boson in the 2HDM with an additional singlet, Phys. Rev. D 106, 075003 (2022).
- T. Biekötter, S. Heinemeyer, and G. Weiglein, Mounting evidence for a 95 GeV Higgs boson, J. High Energy Phys. 08 (2022) 201.
- D. Sachdeva and S. Sadhukhan, Discussing 125 GeV and 95 GeV excess in light radion model, Phys. Rev. D 101, 055045 (2020).
- T. Biekötter, S. Heinemeyer, and C. Muñoz, Precise prediction for the Higgs-boson masses in the , Eur. Phys. J. C 78, 504 (2018).
- T. Biekötter, S. Heinemeyer, and C. Muñoz, Precise prediction for the Higgs-Boson masses in the with three right-handed neutrino superfields, Eur. Phys. J. C 79, 667 (2019).
- C. X. Liu, Y. Zhou, X. Y. Zheng, J. Ma, T. F. Feng, and H. B. Zhang, 95 GeV excess in a -violating SSM, Phys. Rev. D 109, 056001 (2024).
- A. Azatov, R. Contino, and J. Galloway, Model-independent bounds on a light Higgs, J. High Energy Phys. 04 (2012) 127; 04 (2013) 140(E).
- S. Heinemeyer and T. Stefaniak, A Higgs boson at 96 GeV?!, Proc. Sci. CHARGED2018 (2019) 016.
- T. Mondal, S. Moretti, and P. Sanyal, On the CP nature of the ’95 GeV’ anomalies, Phys. Lett. B 872, 140041 (2026).
- A. Khanna, S. Moretti, and A. Sarkar, Explaining 95 GeV anomalies in the 2-Higgs doublet model type-I, Nucl. Phys. B1011, 117229 (2026).
- R. N. Mohapatra and J. C. Pati, Left-right gauge symmetry and an isoconjugate model of violation, Phys. Rev. D 11, 566 (1975).
- G. Senjanovic and R. N. Mohapatra, Exact left-right symmetry and spontaneous violation of parity, Phys. Rev. D 12, 1502 (1975).
- K. Huitu, P. N. Pandita, and K. Puolamaki, Mass of the lightest Higgs boson in supersymmetric left-right models, Phys. Lett. B 423, 97 (1998).
- K. Huitu, P. N. Pandita, and K. Puolamaki, Phenomenology of light Higgs bosons in supersymmetric left-right models, arXiv:hep-ph/9904388.
- A. Alloul, M. Frank, B. Fuks, and M. Rausch de Traubenberg, Chargino and neutralino production at the Large Hadron Collider in left-right supersymmetric models, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2013) 033.
- R. M. Francis, M. Frank, and C. S. Kalman, Anomalous magnetic moment of the muon arising from the extensions of the supersymmetric standard model based on left-right symmetry, Phys. Rev. D 43, 2369 (1991).
- M. Frank, Electric dipole moment of the electron in the left-right supersymmetric model, Phys. Rev. D 59, 055006 (1999).
- M. Frank and S. Nie, in the left-right supersymmetric model, Phys. Rev. D 65, 114006 (2002).
- M. Frank and S. q. Nie, in the left-right supersymmetric model, Phys. Rev. D 66, 055001 (2002).
- M. Frank and S. q. Nie, mixing and the asymmetry in the left-right supersymmetric model, Phys. Rev. D 67, 075005 (2003).
- M. Frank, Leptogenesis in the left-right supersymmetric model, Phys. Rev. D 70, 036004 (2004).
- M. Frank and I. Turan, in the left-right supersymmetric model, Phys. Rev. D 72, 035008 (2005).
- M. Frank, D. K. Ghosh, K. Huitu, S. K. Rai, I. Saha, and H. Waltari, Left-right supersymmetry after the Higgs boson discovery, Phys. Rev. D 90, 115021 (2014).
- A. Chatterjee, M. Frank, B. Fuks, K. Huitu, S. Mondal, S. K. Rai, and H. Waltari, Multileptonic signals of co-annihilating left-right supersymmetric dark matter, Phys. Rev. D 99, 035017 (2019).
- M. Frank, B. Fuks, K. Huitu, S. Mondal, S. K. Rai, and H. Waltari, Left-right supersymmetric option at a high-energy upgrade of the LHC, Phys. Rev. D 101, 115014 (2020).
- M. Frank, Neutrino masses in the left-right supersymmetric model, Phys. Lett. B 540, 269 (2002).
- M. Frank, phases in the leptonic sector of LRSUSY and leptogenesis, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 19, 5377 (2004).
- M. Frank, Flavor violation from Z penguins in the left-right supersymmetric model, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 19, 189 (2004).
- R. N. Mohapatra and G. Senjanovic, Neutrino mass and spontaneous parity nonconservation, Phys. Rev. Lett. 44, 912 (1980).
- R. N. Mohapatra and A. Rasin, Simple supersymmetric solution to the strong problem, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 3490 (1996).
- K. Huitu, A minimal supersymmetric left-right model, dark matter and signals at the LHC, Eur. Phys. J. Special Topics 229, 3187 (2020).
- K. S. Babu and A. Patra, Higgs boson spectra in supersymmetric left-right models, Phys. Rev. D 93, 055030 (2016).
- M. Frank, B. Fuks, K. Huitu, S. K. Rai, and H. Waltari, Resonant slepton production and right sneutrino dark matter in left-right supersymmetry, J. High Energy Phys. 05 (2017) 015.
- Y. Zhang, H. An, X. d. Ji, and R. N. Mohapatra, Light Higgs mass bound in SUSY left-right models, Phys. Rev. D 78, 011302 (2008).
- M. Frank and B. Korutlu, Higgs Bosons in a minimal R-parity conserving left-right supersymmetric model, Phys. Rev. D 83, 073007 (2011).
- G. Beall, M. Bander, and A. Soni, Constraint on the mass scale of a left-right symmetric electroweak theory from the mass difference, Phys. Rev. Lett. 48, 848 (1982).
- P. Langacker and S. U. Sankar, Bounds on the mass of and the mixing angle in general models, Phys. Rev. D 40, 1569 (1989).
- P. Colangelo and G. Nardulli, Improved bound on mass in left-right symmetric models from mixing, Phys. Lett. B 253, 154 (1991).
- R. J. Zhang, Two loop effective potential calculation of the lightest even Higgs boson mass in the MSSM, Phys. Lett. B 447, 89 (1999).
- J. R. Espinosa and R. J. Zhang, MSSM lightest even Higgs boson mass to O(alpha(s) alpha(t)): The effective potential approach, J. High Energy Phys. 03 (2000) 026.
- G. Degrassi, P. Slavich, and F. Zwirner, On the neutral Higgs boson masses in the MSSM for arbitrary stop mixing, Nucl. Phys. B611, 403 (2001).
- G. Degrassi and P. Slavich, On the radiative corrections to the neutral Higgs boson masses in the NMSSM, Nucl. Phys. B825, 119 (2010).
- M. Quiros, Finite temperature field theory and phase transitions, arXiv:hep-ph/9901312.
- S. Gao, S. M. Zhao, S. Di, X. X. Dong, and T. F. Feng, A 95 GeV Higgs boson in the , Nucl. Phys. B 1018, 117026 (2025).
- B. O’Leary, W. Porod, and F. Staub, Mass spectrum of the minimal SUSY B-L model, J. High Energy Phys. 05 (2012) 042.
- D. M. Pierce, J. A. Bagger, K. T. Matchev, and R. j. Zhang, Precision corrections in the minimal supersymmetric standard model, Nucl. Phys. B491, 3 (1997).
- P. Slavich, S. Heinemeyer, E. Bagnaschi, H. Bahl, M. Goodsell, H. E. Haber, T. Hahn, R. Harlander, W. Hollik, G. Lee et al., Higgs-mass predictions in the MSSM and beyond, Eur. Phys. J. C 81, 450 (2021).
- E. A. R. R. and R. Fazio, High-precision calculations of the Higgs boson mass, Particles 5, 53 (2022).
- M. Quiros, Constraints on the Higgs boson properties from the effective potential, Adv. Ser. Dir. High Energy Phys. 17, 148 (1997).
- G. Degrassi, S. Heinemeyer, W. Hollik, P. Slavich, and G. Weiglein, Towards high precision predictions for the MSSM Higgs sector, Eur. Phys. J. C 28, 133 (2003).
- S. P. Martin, Three-loop corrections to the lightest Higgs scalar boson mass in supersymmetry, Phys. Rev. D 75, 055005 (2007).
- R. V. Harlander, P. Kant, L. Mihaila, and M. Steinhauser, Higgs boson mass in supersymmetry to three loops, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 191602 (2008).
- S. Heinemeyer, O. Stal, and G. Weiglein, Interpreting the LHC Higgs search results in the MSSM, Phys. Lett. B 710, 201 (2012).
- A. Arbey, M. Battaglia, A. Djouadi, and F. Mahmoudi, The Higgs sector of the phenomenological MSSM in the light of the Higgs boson discovery, J. High Energy Phys. 09 (2012) 107.
- K. J. Bae, Reconsidering the blind spots of neutralino dark matter: A perturbative approach, New Phys. Sae Mulli 72, 573 (2022).
- M. A. Shifman, A. I. Vainshtein, M. B. Voloshin, and V. I. Zakharov, Low-energy theorems for Higgs boson couplings to photons, Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 30, 711 (1979).
- L. Bergstrom and G. Hulth, Induced Higgs couplings to neutral bosons in collisions, Nucl. Phys. B259, 137 (1985); B276, 744(E) (1986).
- A. Djouadi, The anatomy of electro-weak symmetry breaking. II. The Higgs bosons in the minimal supersymmetric model, Phys. Rep. 459, 1 (2008).
- G. Cacciapaglia, A. Deandrea, and J. Llodra-Perez, beyond the standard model, J. High Energy Phys. 06 (2009) 054.
- W. Bernreuther, P. Gonzalez, and M. Wiebusch, Pseudoscalar Higgs bosons at the LHC: Production and decays into electroweak gauge bosons revisited, Eur. Phys. J. C 69, 31 (2010).
- P. Gonzalez, S. Palmer, M. Wiebusch, and K. Williams, Heavy MSSM Higgs production at the LHC and decays to WW,ZZ at higher orders, Eur. Phys. J. C 73, 2367 (2013).
- L. Resnick, M. K. Sundaresan, and P. J. S. Watson, Is there a light scalar boson?, Phys. Rev. D 8, 172 (1973).
- A. Arbey, A. Deandrea, F. Mahmoudi, and A. Tarhini, Anomaly mediated supersymmetric models and Higgs data from the LHC, Phys. Rev. D 87, 115020 (2013).
- ATLAS Collaboration, Search for diphoton resonances in the 66 to 110 GeV mass range using of 13 TeV collisions collected with the ATLAS detector, CERN Report No. ATLAS-CONF-2023-035, 2023.
- J. Cao, X. Jia, J. Lian, and L. Meng, 95 GeV diphoton and excesses in the general next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model, Phys. Rev. D 109, 075001 (2024).
- F. Richard, Search for a light radion at HL-LHC and ILC250, arXiv:1712.06410.
- U. Haisch and A. Malinauskas, Let there be light from a second light Higgs doublet, J. High Energy Phys. 03 (2018) 135.
- D. Liu, J. Liu, C. E. M. Wagner, and X. P. Wang, A light Higgs at the LHC and the B-anomalies, J. High Energy Phys. 06 (2018) 150.
- J. M. Cline and T. Toma, Pseudo-Goldstone dark matter confronts cosmic ray and collider anomalies, Phys. Rev. D 100, 035023 (2019).
- J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra and F. R. Joaquim, Multiphoton signals of a (96 GeV?) stealth boson, Eur. Phys. J. C 80, 403 (2020).
- S. Bhattacharya, G. Coloretti, A. Crivellin, S. E. Dahbi, Y. Fang, M. Kumar, and B. Mellado, Growing excesses of new scalars at the electroweak scale, arXiv:2306.17209.
- S. Banik, G. Coloretti, A. Crivellin, and B. Mellado, Uncovering new Higgses in the LHC analyses of differential cross sections, J. High Energy Phys. 01 (2025) 155.
- G. Coloretti, A. Crivellin, and B. Mellado, Combined explanation of LHC multi-lepton, di-photon and top-quark excesses, Phys. Rev. D 110, 073001 (2024).
- A. Tumasyan et al. (CMS Collaboration), Searches for additional Higgs bosons and for vector leptoquarks in final states in proton-proton collisions at , J. High Energy Phys. 07 (2023) 073.
- D. Azevedo, T. Biekötter, and P. M. Ferreira, 2HDM interpretations of the CMS diphoton excess at 95 GeV, J. High Energy Phys. 11 (2023) 017.
- CMS Collaboration, Search for dilepton resonances from decays of (pseudo)scalar bosons produced in association with a massive vector boson or top quark anti-top quark pair at , CERN Report No. CMS-PAS-EXO-21-018, 2022.
- S. Iguro, T. Kitahara, and Y. Omura, Scrutinizing the 95–100 GeV di-tau excess in the top associated process, Eur. Phys. J. C 82, 1053 (2022).
- CMS Collaboration, Search for a standard model-like Higgs boson in the mass range between 70 and 110 GeV in the diphoton final state in proton-proton collisions at , CMS-PAS-HIG-20-002, 2023.
- J. Cao, X. Guo, Y. He, P. Wu, and Y. Zhang, Diphoton signal of the light Higgs boson in natural NMSSM, Phys. Rev. D 95, 116001 (2017).
- T. Biekötter, M. Chakraborti, and S. Heinemeyer, The “96 GeV excess” at the LHC, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 36, 2142018 (2021).
- A. Djouadi, The anatomy of electro-weak symmetry breaking. I: The Higgs boson in the standard model, Phys. Rep. 457, 1 (2008).
- R. L. Workman et al. (Particle Data Group), Review of particle physics, Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys. 2022, 083C01 (2022).
- S. Navas et al. (Particle Data Group), Review of particle physics, Phys. Rev. D 110, 030001 (2024).
- Y. Horii (ATLAS Collaboration), Searches for singly- and doubly-charged Higgs bosons in ATLAS, Proc. Sci. ICHEP2024 (2025) 070.
- G. Aad et al. (ATLAS Collaboration), Search for doubly charged Higgs boson production in multi-lepton final states using of proton–proton collisions at with the ATLAS detector, Eur. Phys. J. C 83, 605 (2023).
- G. Aad et al. (ATLAS Collaboration), Search for doubly and singly charged Higgs bosons decaying into vector bosons in multi-lepton final states with the ATLAS detector using proton-proton collisions at , J. High Energy Phys. 06 (2021) 146.
- A. M. Sirunyan et al. (CMS Collaboration), Search for charged Higgs bosons decaying into a top and a bottom quark in the all-jet final state of pp collisions at , J. High Energy Phys. 07 (2020) 126.
- K. S. Babu and R. N. Mohapatra, Minimal supersymmetric left-right model, Phys. Lett. B 668, 404 (2008).