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    Magnetization by rotation: Spin and chiral condensates in the NJL model

    Lutz Kiefer and Ashutosh Dash

    Dirk H. Rischke

    • Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe University, Max-von-Laue-Straße 1, D-60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    • Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe University, Max-von-Laue-Straße 1, D-60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany and Helmholtz Research Academy Hesse for FAIR, Campus Riedberg, Max-von-Laue-Straße 12, D-60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    Phys. Rev. D 113, 094032 – Published 22 May, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/t7wz-nvv9

    Abstract

    The role of spin degrees of freedom in the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) has attracted significant interest in recent years. Spin hydrodynamics extends conventional hydrodynamics by incorporating spin via the spin tensor. In the mean-field limit of the Nambu–Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model under rigid rotation, spin degrees of freedom manifest naturally as axial-vector, or spin, condensate. We investigate the interplay between chiral and spin condensates in this framework. While rotation typically suppresses the formation of a chiral condensate, the presence of a spin condensate may counteract this effect, enhancing the chiral condensate. Moreover, it can alter the nature of the chiral transition from second to first order.

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