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All-charm tetraquarks at hadron colliders: A high-precision fragmentation perspective

Francesco Giovanni Celiberto*

  • *Contact author: francesco.celiberto@uah.es
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Phys. Rev. D 113, 114037 – Published 22 June, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/t5j1-84y2

Abstract

We present the TQ4Q2.0 fragmentation functions for the production of all-heavy (fully heavy) S-wave tetraquarks (T4Q) with scalar (0++), axial-vector (1+−), and tensor (2++) quantum numbers in high-energy hadronic collisions. This work extends the previous TQ4Q1.1 framework by incorporating nonconstituent heavy-quark contributions and introducing a replica-based uncertainty-quantification strategy derived from multiscale variations (MHOUs). The construction follows a nonrelativistic quantum chromodynamics (QCD) factorization approach, combining gluon- and heavy-quark-initiated fragmentation channels at leading power. Initial-scale inputs are modeled through updated potential-inspired wave functions, while the subsequent Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi (DGLAP) evolution is performed via the threshold-aware HF-NRevo scheme. A comprehensive systematic analysis of uncertainties is carried out, with contributions from color-composite long-distance matrix elements (LDMEs) and perturbative multiscale inputs. The resulting TQ4Q2.0 grids, publicly released in LHAPDF6 format, provide the first complete phenomenological set for all-heavy exotics, enabling precise studies of all-charm tetraquark production and jet-associated observables within the jethad environment. This article completes the high-energy resummation-driven generation of the TQ4Q program and establishes a definitive baseline for future collider-oriented analyses of all-heavy multiquark dynamics.

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Phys. Rev. D 113, 114037– Published 22 June, 2026
  • Received 14 April 2026
  • Accepted 3 June 2026
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