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    Search for continuous gravitational waves from neutron stars in five globular clusters in the first part of the fourth LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observing run

    Damon H. T. Cheung1,*, Keith Riles1, Rafel Amengual2, Preet Baxi1, Alicia Calafat2, Anamaria Effler3, Tabata Aira Ferreira4, Evan Goetz5, David Keitel2 et al.

    Tom Kimpson6,7, Alan M. Knee1, Joan-René Mérou2, Quynh Lan Nguyen8, Joseph O’Leary6,7, Ornella J. Piccinni2, Alicia M. Sintes2, Rebekah Slocum9, and Karl Wette10,7

    • *Contact author: damoncht@umich.edu

    Phys. Rev. D 114, 062001 – Published 2 September, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/t2p5-8twq

    Abstract

    We present the results of directed searches for continuous gravitational waves from unknown neutron stars in five Milky Way globular clusters. We carry out these searches in the LIGO data from the first eight months of the fourth LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observing run using the weave semicoherent program, which sums matched-filter detection-statistic values over many time segments spanning the observation period. No gravitational wave signal is detected in the search band of 20–475 Hz. Injections of simulated continuous wave signals in the data indicate that we achieve the most sensitive results to date across most of the explored parameter space volume, obtaining median 95% confidence level upper limits as low as ∼4.2×10−26 near 282 Hz for NGC 6397. We also derive upper limits on neutron star ellipticity and r-mode amplitudes, reaching ≲10−5 and ≲10−3, respectively, at frequencies above 200 Hz.

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