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    Magnetic flux emergence in binary neutron star remnants

    Jacob Fields1,2,*, David Radice1,2,3, and Peter Hammond4,1,2

    • *Contact author: jmf6719@psu.edu

    Phys. Rev. D 113, 043056 – Published 25 February, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/sqjg-l87v

    Abstract

    Using high-resolution athenak simulations of a twisted toroidal flux tube, we study the flux emergence of magnetic structures in the shear layer of a hot massive neutron star typical of a binary neutron star remnant. High-resolution simulations demonstrate that magnetic buoyant instabilities allow for emergence only for extremely large magnetic fields significantly exceeding 1017  G, and more typical fields around 1016  G are instead dominated by hydrodynamic effects. Because merger remnants tend to be stable against hydrodynamic convection, our work places strong limitations on the mechanisms by which massive binary neutron star remnants can produce the magnetically-driven outflows needed to power jets.

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