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    Pair luminosity and cooling of newborn strange star: Color-flavor-locked and two-flavor color superconducting quarks

    Mikalai Prakapenia1, Cheng-Jun Xia2, and Gregory Vereshchagin3,4,5,6

    Phys. Rev. D 114, 043029 – Published 11 August, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/sczy-p7f5

    Abstract

    Following the previous work by us [Phys. Rev. D 113, 023007 (2026)], here we consider early thermal evolution of hot strange stars made of color superconducting quarks in two different pairing states: two-flavor color superconductor and color-flavor-locked (CFL) phases, taking into account cooling by neutrinos and electron-positron pair creation due to the Schwinger process. We show that Schwinger luminosity in the electrosphere is a universal function of temperature, independent of quark matter phase for quark chemical potential μq>280  MeV. The surface of a strange star in all the cases cools faster than its interior. This leads to a fast decrease of pair luminosity with time, so it does not exceed 1046  erg/s at 1 sec after strange star formation. Neutrino luminosity dominates over pair luminosity in all the cases except for the CFL phase with a large gap parameter Δ>60  MeV, where there is a strong suppression of neutrino emission. The total energy emitted in electron-positron pairs is always smaller than the energy emitted in neutrinos, but they become comparable for the large gap parameter.

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    See Also

    Pair luminosity and cooling of newborn strange star: Unpaired quarks

    Mikalai Prakapenia and Gregory Vereshchagin
    Phys. Rev. D 113, 023007 (2026)

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