- Open Access
Soft-contribution to thermal photon emission from chiral QCD medium
Phys. Rev. D 112, 094046 – Published 24 November, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/s8mp-h25n
Abstract
We evaluate the thermal photon emission rate from a chirally asymmetric quark gluon plasma using the hard thermal loop approximation. The quasiparticle and plasmino modes prevalent at finite temperature split into and -modes in the presence of chiral imbalance and are found to disperse differently acquiring different thermal masses. The soft contribution to the thermal photon emission rate obtained from the retarded self-energy is found to contain additional terms proportional to the square of the quark and chiral chemical potentials which is found to cause an enhancement to thermal photon emission in the presence of chiral imbalance.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
References (50)
- M. A. Shifman, Sov. Phys. Usp. 32, 289 (1989).
- F. Lenz, Lect. Notes Phys. 659, 7 (2005).
- A. A. Belavin, A. M. Polyakov, A. S. Schwartz, and Y. S. Tyupkin, Phys. Lett. 59B, 85 (1975).
- G. ’t Hooft, Phys. Rev. Lett. 37, 8 (1976).
- G. ’t Hooft, Phys. Rev. D 14, 3432 (1976); 18, 2199(E) (1978).
- N. S. Manton, Phys. Rev. D 28, 2019 (1983).
- F. R. Klinkhamer and N. S. Manton, Phys. Rev. D 30, 2212 (1984).
- V. A. Kuzmin, V. A. Rubakov, and M. E. Shaposhnikov, Phys. Lett. 155B, 36 (1985).
- P. B. Arnold and L. D. McLerran, Phys. Rev. D 36, 581 (1987).
- S. Y. Khlebnikov and M. E. Shaposhnikov, Nucl. Phys. B308, 885 (1988).
- P. B. Arnold and L. D. McLerran, Phys. Rev. D 37, 1020 (1988).
- S. L. Adler, Phys. Rev. 177, 2426 (1969).
- J. S. Bell and R. Jackiw, Nuovo Cimento A 60, 47 (1969).
- K. Fukushima, D. E. Kharzeev, and H. J. Warringa, Phys. Rev. D 78, 074033 (2008).
- L. D. McLerran, E. Mottola, and M. E. Shaposhnikov, Phys. Rev. D 43, 2027 (1991).
- G. D. Moore and M. Tassler, J. High Energy Phys. 02 (2011) 105.
- A. Vilenkin, Phys. Rev. D 22, 3080 (1980).
- D. E. Kharzeev, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 75, 133 (2014).
- V. A. Miransky and I. A. Shovkovy, Phys. Rep. 576, 1 (2015).
- D. E. Kharzeev, arXiv:2204.10903.
- D. E. Kharzeev, L. D. McLerran, and H. J. Warringa, Nucl. Phys. A803, 227 (2008).
- D. E. Kharzeev, K. Landsteiner, A. Schmitt, and H.-U. Yee, Lect. Notes Phys. 871, 1 (2013).
- D. E. Kharzeev, J. Liao, S. A. Voloshin, and G. Wang, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 88, 1 (2016).
- V. Koch, S. Schlichting, V. Skokov, P. Sorensen, J. Thomas, S. Voloshin, G. Wang, and H.-U. Yee, Chin. Phys. C 41, 072001 (2017).
- D. E. Kharzeev and J. Liao, Nat. Rev. Phys. 3, 55 (2021).
- D. T. Son and B. Z. Spivak, Phys. Rev. B 88, 104412 (2013).
- E. V. Gorbar, V. A. Miransky, and I. A. Shovkovy, Phys. Rev. B 89, 085126 (2014).
- Q. Li, D. E. Kharzeev, C. Zhang, Y. Huang, I. Pletikosic, A. V. Fedorov, R. D. Zhong, J. A. Schneeloch, G. D. Gu, and T. Valla, Nat. Phys. 12, 550 (2016).
- A. Cortijo, D. Kharzeev, K. Landsteiner, and M. A. H. Vozmediano, Phys. Rev. B 94, 241405 (2016).
- S. Kaushik, D. E. Kharzeev, and E. J. Philip, Phys. Rev. B 99, 075150 (2019).
- P. O. Sukhachov, E. V. Gorbar, and I. A. Shovkovy, Phys. Rev. B 104, L121113 (2021).
- N. Chaudhuri, S. Ghosh, S. Sarkar, and P. Roy, Phys. Rev. D 105, 096001 (2022).
- K. A. Mamo and H.-U. Yee, Phys. Rev. D 88, 114029 (2013).
- G. Basar, D. Kharzeev, D. Kharzeev, and V. Skokov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 202303 (2012).
- J. I. Kapusta, P. Lichard, and D. Seibert, Phys. Rev. D 44, 2774 (1991); 47, 4171(E) (1993).
- R. Baier, H. Nakkagawa, A. Niegawa, and K. Redlich, Z. Phys. C 53, 433 (1992).
- C. T. Traxler, H. Vija, and M. H. Thoma, Phys. Lett. B 346, 329 (1995).
- D. Hou, S. Ochs, and J. Li, Phys. Rev. D 54, 7634 (1996).
- J. Kapusta and C. Gale, Finite-Temperature Field Theory: Principles and Applications, Cambridge Monographs on Mathematical Physics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 2011).
- M. L. Bellac, Thermal Field Theory, Cambridge Monographs on Mathematical Physics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 2011).
- N. Haque and M. G. Mustafa, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 140, 104136 (2025).
- S. Duari, N. Chaudhuri, S. Sarkar, and P. Roy, arXiv:2509.07491.
- E. Braaten, R. D. Pisarski, and T.-C. Yuan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 2242 (1990).
- D. E. Kharzeev and H. J. Warringa, Phys. Rev. D 80, 034028 (2009).
- S. Ghosh, N. Chaudhuri, S. Sarkar, and P. Roy, Phys. Rev. D 105, 096005 (2022).
- M. H. Thoma, Eur. Phys. J. C 16, 513 (2000).
- M. H. Thoma, in Workshop on Pre-Equilibrium Parton Dynamics in Heavy Ion Collisions (1993), pp. 171–182.
- M. H. Thoma, Phys. Rev. D 49, 451 (1994).
- X. Guo, D. E. Kharzeev, X.-G. Huang, W.-T. Deng, and Y. Hirono, Nucl. Phys. A967, 776 (2017).
- C. Quimbay and S. Vargas-Castrillon, Nucl. Phys. B451, 265 (1995).