Reuse & Permissions

It is not necessary to obtain permission to reuse this article or its components as it is available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI are maintained. Please note that some figures may have been included with permission from other third parties. It is your responsibility to obtain the proper permission from the rights holder directly for these figures.

Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Open Access

Correlation function for the pf1(1285) interaction

P. Encarnación1, A. Feijoo2, and E. Oset1,3

Phys. Rev. D 111, 114023 – Published 20 June, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/s7g4-6lmv

Abstract

We have addressed here the problem of calculating the correlation function of a stable particle with a resonance, in particular one resonance that qualifies as a molecular state of two components. The formalism used requires us to evaluate the scattering matrix of the stable particle with the molecule, a nuclear problem which we address by means of the fixed center approximation. We have applied the method to the interaction of a proton with the f1(1285) resonance, presently under investigation by the ALICE collaboration, where the f1(1285) is taken as a K*K¯−K¯*K molecule. We find that the pf1(1285) interaction develops a resonance state below the pf1(1285) threshold, which leads to a depletion in the pf1(1285) correlation function for small values of the proton momentum. The discussion presented shows that these type of studies can provide much information on the nature of some resonances and the existence of three-body bound states involving mesons and baryons.

View figure in article

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Article Text

References (94)

  1. L. Fabbietti, V. Mantovani Sarti, and O. Vazquez Doce, Study of the strong interaction among hadrons with correlations at the LHC, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 71, 377 (2021).
  2. S. Acharya et al. (ALICE Collaboration), Measuring KS0 K± interactions using Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76  TeV, Phys. Lett. B 774, 64 (2017).
  3. S. Acharya et al. (ALICE Collaboration), p-p, p−Λ and Λ−Λ correlations studied via femtoscopy in pp reactions at s=7  TeV, Phys. Rev. C 99, 024001 (2019).
  4. S. Acharya et al. (ALICE Collaboration), First observation of an attractive interaction between a proton and a cascade baryon, Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 112002 (2019).
  5. S. Acharya et al. (ALICE Collaboration), Study of the Λ−Λ interaction with femtoscopy correlations in pp and p-Pb collisions at the LHC, Phys. Lett. B 797, 134822 (2019).
  6. S. Acharya et al. (ALICE Collaboration), Investigation of the p−Σ0 interaction via femtoscopy in pp collisions, Phys. Lett. B 805, 135419 (2020).
  7. S. Acharya et al. (ALICE Collaboration), Scattering studies with low-energy kaon-proton femtoscopy in proton-proton collisions at the LHC, Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 092301 (2020).
  8. ALICE Collaboration, Unveiling the strong interaction among hadrons at the LHC, Nature (London) 588, 232 (2020); ALICE Collaboration590, E13 (2021).
  9. S. Acharya et al. (ALICE Collaboration), Kaon–proton strong interaction at low relative momentum via femtoscopy in Pb–Pb collisions at the LHC, Phys. Lett. B 822, 136708 (2021).
  10. S. Acharya et al. (ALICE Collaboration), Experimental evidence for an attractive p−ϕ Interaction, Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 172301 (2021).
  11. S. Acharya et al. (ALICE Collaboration), First study of the two-body scattering involving charm hadrons, Phys. Rev. D 106, 052010 (2022).
  12. L. Adamczyk et al. (STAR Collaboration), ΛΛ correlation function in Au+Au collisions at sNN=200  GeV, Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 022301 (2015).
  13. J. Adam et al. (STAR Collaboration), The proton-Ω correlation function in Au+Au collisions at sNN=200  GeV, Phys. Lett. B 790, 490 (2019).
  14. A. Feijoo, M. Korwieser, and L. Fabbietti, Relevance of the coupled channels in the ϕp and ρ0p correlation functions, Phys. Rev. D 111, 014009 (2025).
  15. S. Acharya et al. (ALICE Collaboration), Constraining the K¯N coupled channel dynamics using femtoscopic correlations at the LHC, Eur. Phys. J. C 83, 340 (2023).
  16. K. Morita, T. Furumoto, and A. Ohnishi, ΛΛ interaction from relativistic heavy-ion collisions, Phys. Rev. C 91, 024916 (2015).
  17. A. Ohnishi, K. Morita, K. Miyahara, and T. Hyodo, Hadron–hadron correlation and interaction from heavy–ion collisions, Nucl. Phys. A954, 294 (2016).
  18. V. M. Sarti, A. Feijoo, I. Vidaña, A. Ramos, F. Giacosa, T. Hyodo, and Y. Kamiya, Constraining the low-energy S=−2 meson-baryon interaction with two-particle correlations, Phys. Rev. D 110, L011505 (2024).
  19. K. Morita, A. Ohnishi, F. Etminan, and T. Hatsuda, Probing multistrange dibaryons with proton-omega correlations in high-energy heavy ion collisions, Phys. Rev. C 94, 031901 (2016); 100, 069902(E) (2019).
  20. T. Hatsuda, K. Morita, A. Ohnishi, and K. Sasaki, pΞ− correlation in relativistic heavy ion collisions with nucleon-hyperon interaction from lattice QCD, Nucl. Phys. A967, 856 (2017).
  21. D. L. Mihaylov, V. Mantovani Sarti, O. W. Arnold, L. Fabbietti, B. Hohlweger, and A. M. Mathis, A femtoscopic correlation analysis tool using the Schrödinger equation (CATS), Eur. Phys. J. C 78, 394 (2018).
  22. J. Haidenbauer, Coupled-channel effects in hadron–hadron correlation functions, Nucl. Phys. A981, 1 (2019).
  23. K. Morita, S. Gongyo, T. Hatsuda, T. Hyodo, Y. Kamiya, and A. Ohnishi, Probing ΩΩ and pΩ dibaryons with femtoscopic correlations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, Phys. Rev. C 101, 015201 (2020).
  24. Y. Kamiya, T. Hyodo, K. Morita, A. Ohnishi, and W. Weise, K−p correlation function from high-energy nuclear collisions and chiral SU(3) dynamics, Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 132501 (2020).
  25. Y. Kamiya, K. Sasaki, T. Fukui, T. Hyodo, K. Morita, K. Ogata, A. Ohnishi, and T. Hatsuda, Femtoscopic study of coupled-channels NΞ and ΛΛ interactions, Phys. Rev. C 105, 014915 (2022).
  26. Y. Kamiya, T. Hyodo, and A. Ohnishi, Femtoscopic study on DD* and DD¯* interactions for Tcc and X(3872), Eur. Phys. J. A 58, 131 (2022).
  27. Z.-W. Liu, J.-X. Lu, and L.-S. Geng, Study of the DK interaction with femtoscopic correlation functions, Phys. Rev. D 107, 074019 (2023).
  28. I. Vidana, A. Feijoo, M. Albaladejo, J. Nieves, and E. Oset, Femtoscopic correlation function for the Tcc(3875)+ state, Phys. Lett. B 846, 138201 (2023).
  29. M. Albaladejo, J. Nieves, and E. Ruiz-Arriola, Femtoscopic signatures of the lightest S-wave scalar open-charm mesons, Phys. Rev. D 108, 014020 (2023).
  30. Z.-W. Liu, J.-X. Lu, M.-Z. Liu, and L.-S. Geng, Distinguishing the spins of Pc(4440) and Pc(4457) with femtoscopic correlation functions, Phys. Rev. D 108, L031503 (2023).
  31. Z.-W. Liu, K.-W. Li, and L.-S. Geng, Strangeness S=−2 baryon-baryon interactions and femtoscopic correlation functions in covariant chiral effective field theory*, Chin. Phys. C 47, 024108 (2023).
  32. J. M. Torres-Rincon, A. Ramos, and L. Tolos, Femtoscopy of D mesons and light mesons upon unitarized effective field theories, Phys. Rev. D 108, 096008 (2023).
  33. R. Molina, C.-W. Xiao, W.-H. Liang, and E. Oset, Correlation functions for the N*(1535) and the inverse problem, Phys. Rev. D 109, 054002 (2024).
  34. R. Molina, Z.-W. Liu, L.-S. Geng, and E. Oset, Correlation function for the a0(980), Eur. Phys. J. C 84, 328 (2024).
  35. H.-P. Li, J.-Y. Yi, C.-W. Xiao, D.-L. Yao, W.-H. Liang, and E. Oset, Correlation function and the inverse problem in the BD interaction*, Chin. Phys. C 48, 053107 (2024).
  36. M.-Z. Liu, Y.-W. Pan, Z.-W. Liu, T.-W. Wu, J.-X. Lu, and L.-S. Geng, Three ways to decipher the nature of exotic hadrons: Multiplets, three-body hadronic molecules, and correlation functions, Phys. Rep. 1108, 1 (2025).
  37. P. Encarnación, A. Feijoo, V. M. Sarti, and A. Ramos, Femtoscopic study of the S=−1 meson-baryon interaction: K−p, π−Λ and K+Ξ− correlations, arXiv:2412.20880.
  38. N. Ikeno, G. Toledo, and E. Oset, Model independent analysis of femtoscopic correlation functions: An application to the Ds0(2317), Phys. Lett. B 847, 138281 (2023).
  39. M. Albaladejo, A. Feijoo, I. Vidaña, J. Nieves, and E. Oset, Inverse problem in femtoscopic correlation functions: The Tcc(3875)+ state, arXiv:2307.09873.
  40. J. A. Oller and U. G. Meissner, Chiral dynamics in the presence of bound states: Kaon nucleon interactions revisited, Phys. Lett. B 500, 263 (2001).
  41. D. Jido, J. A. Oller, E. Oset, A. Ramos, and U. G. Meissner, Chiral dynamics of the two Λ(1405) states, Nucl. Phys. A725, 181 (2003).
  42. Y. Ma et al. (Belle Collaboration), First observation of Λπ+ and Λπ- signals near the K−N(I=1) mass threshold in Λc+→Λπ+π+π- Decay, Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 151903 (2023).
  43. M. Albaladejo, A. Feijoo, J. Nieves, E. Oset, and I. Vidaña, Femtoscopy correlation functions and mass distributions from production experiments, Phys. Rev. D 110, 114052 (2024).
  44. R. Del Grande, L. Šerkšnyté, L. Fabbietti, V. M. Sarti, and D. Mihaylov, A method to remove lower order contributions in multi-particle femtoscopic correlation functions, Eur. Phys. J. C 82, 244 (2022).
  45. S. Acharya et al. (ALICE Collaboration), Towards the understanding of the genuine three-body interaction for p–p–p and p−p−Λ, Eur. Phys. J. A 59, 145 (2023).
  46. S. Acharya et al. (ALICE Collaboration), Study of the p−p−K+ and p−p−K− dynamics using the femtoscopy technique, Eur. Phys. J. A 59, 298 (2023).
  47. S. Acharya et al. (ALICE Collaboration), Exploring the strong interaction of three-body systems at the LHC, Phys. Rev. X 14, 031051 (2024).
  48. E. Garrido, A. Kievsky, M. Gattobigio, M. Viviani, L. E. Marcucci, R. Del Grande, L. Fabbietti, and D. Melnichenko, pΛ and ppΛ correlation functions, Phys. Rev. C 110, 054004 (2024).
  49. K. P. Khemchandani, A. Martinez Torres, and E. Oset, The N*(1710) as a resonance in the ππ N system, Eur. Phys. J. A 37, 233 (2008).
  50. A. Martinez Torres, K. P. Khemchandani, L. S. Geng, M. Napsuciale, and E. Oset, The X(2175) as a resonant state of the ϕKK¯ system, Phys. Rev. D 78, 074031 (2008).
  51. L. Šerkšnyté, S. Kundu, and M. Korwieser (Private communication).
  52. S. Acharya et al. (ALICE Collaboration), Measurement of f1(1285) production in pp collisions at s=13  TeV, Phys. Lett. B 866, 139562 (2025).
  53. A. Martinez Torres, K. P. Khemchandani, and E. Oset, Three body resonances in two meson-one baryon systems, Phys. Rev. C 77, 042203 (2008).
  54. W. N. Polyzou and W. Glöckle, Three-body interactions and on-shell equivalent two-body interactions, Few-Body Syst. 9, 97 (1990).
  55. A. Martinez Torres, K. P. Khemchandani, and E. Oset, Solution to Faddeev equations with two-body experimental amplitudes as input and application to Jπ=1/2+, S=0 baryon resonances, Phys. Rev. C 79, 065207 (2009).
  56. M. F. M. Lutz and E. E. Kolomeitsev, On meson resonances and chiral symmetry, Nucl. Phys. A730, 392 (2004).
  57. L. Roca, E. Oset, and J. Singh, Low lying axial-vector mesons as dynamically generated resonances, Phys. Rev. D 72, 014002 (2005).
  58. C. Garcia-Recio, L. S. Geng, J. Nieves, and L. L. Salcedo, Low-lying even parity meson resonances and spin-flavor symmetry, Phys. Rev. D 83, 016007 (2011).
  59. Y. Zhou, X.-L. Ren, H.-X. Chen, and L.-S. Geng, Pseudoscalar meson and vector meson interactions and dynamically generated axial-vector mesons, Phys. Rev. D 90, 014020 (2014).
  60. L.-S. Geng, X.-L. Ren, Y. Zhou, H.-X. Chen, and E. Oset, S-wave KK* interactions in a finite volume and the f1(1285), Phys. Rev. D 92, 014029 (2015).
  61. P.-L. Lü and J. He, Hadronic molecular states from the KK¯* interaction, Eur. Phys. J. A 52, 359 (2016).
  62. F. Aceti, J. M. Dias, and E. Oset, f1(1285) decays into a0(980)π0, f0(980)π0 and isospin breaking, Eur. Phys. J. A 51, 48 (2015).
  63. F. Aceti, J.-J. Xie, and E. Oset, The KK¯π decay of the f1(1285) and its nature as a K*K¯−cc molecule, Phys. Lett. B 750, 609 (2015).
  64. J.-J. Xie, The K−p→f1(1285)Λ reaction within an effective Lagrangian approach, Phys. Rev. C 92, 065203 (2015).
  65. J.-J. Xie and E. Oset, Role of the f1(1285) state in the J/ψ→ϕK¯K* and J/ψ→ϕf1(1285) decays, Phys. Lett. B 753, 591 (2016).
  66. R. Molina, M. Döring, and E. Oset, Determination of the compositeness of resonances from decays: The case of the Bs0→J/ψf1(1285), Phys. Rev. D 93, 114004 (2016).
  67. E. Oset and L. Roca, Triangle singularity in τ→f1(1285)πντ decay, Phys. Lett. B 782, 332 (2018).
  68. D. He, X. Luo, Y. Xie, and H. Sun, Theoretical study in the B¯0→J/ψK¯*0K0 and B¯0→J/ψf1(1285) decays, Phys. Rev. D 103, 094007 (2021).
  69. L. L. Foldy, The multiple scattering of waves. 1. General theory of isotropic scattering by randomly distributed scatterers, Phys. Rev. 67, 107 (1945).
  70. K. A. Brueckner, Multiple scattering corrections to the impulse approximation in the two-body system, Phys. Rev. 89, 834 (1953).
  71. K. A. Brueckner, The elastic scattering of pions in deuterium, Phys. Rev. 90, 715 (1953).
  72. R. Chand and R. H. Dalitz, Charge-independence in K−-deuterium capture reactions, Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 20, 1 (1962).
  73. R. C. Barrett and A. Deloff, Strong interaction effects in kaonic deuterium, Phys. Rev. C 60, 025201 (1999).
  74. A. Deloff, η−d and K−− d zero energy scattering: A Faddeev approach, Phys. Rev. C 61, 024004 (2000).
  75. S. S. Kamalov, E. Oset, and A. Ramos, Chiral unitary approach to the K−- deuteron scattering length, Nucl. Phys. A690, 494 (2001).
  76. A. Martinez Torres, K. P. Khemchandani, L. Roca, and E. Oset, Few-body systems consisting of mesons, Few-Body Syst. 61, 35 (2020).
  77. L. Roca and E. Oset, A description of the f2(1270),ρ3(1690),f4(2050),ρ5(2350) and f6(2510) resonances as multi-ρ(770) states, Phys. Rev. D 82, 054013 (2010).
  78. B. B. Malabarba, K. P. Khemchandani, A. Martinez Torres, and S.-i. Nam, Strangeness +1 light multiquark baryons, Phys. Rev. D 111, 016021 (2025).
  79. F. Mandl and G. Shaw, Quantum Field Theory, 2nd ed. (John Wiley and Sons, New York, 2010).
  80. C. W. Xiao, M. Bayar, and E. Oset, NDK, K¯DN and NDD¯ molecules, Phys. Rev. D 84, 034037 (2011).
  81. Q.-Y. Zhai, R. Molina, E. Oset, and L.-S. Geng, Study of the exotic three-body ND*K¯* system, Phys. Rev. D 111, 034039 (2025).
  82. V. Montesinos, J. Song, W.-H. Liang, E. Oset, J. Nieves, and M. Albaladejo, Study of possible DND* bound states, Phys. Rev. D 110, 054043 (2024).
  83. A. Martinez Torres, E. J. Garzon, E. Oset, and L. R. Dai, Limits to the fixed center approximation to Faddeev equations: The case of the ϕ(2170), Phys. Rev. D 83, 116002 (2011).
  84. S. Acharya et al. (ALICE Collaboration), Accessing the strong interaction between Λ baryons and charged kaons with the femtoscopy technique at the LHC, Phys. Lett. B 845, 138145 (2023).
  85. E. Oset and A. Ramos, Dynamically generated resonances from the vector octet-baryon octet interaction, Eur. Phys. J. A 44, 445 (2010).
  86. E. J. Garzon and E. Oset, Effects of pseudoscalar-baryon channels in the dynamically generated vector-baryon resonances, Eur. Phys. J. A 48, 5 (2012).
  87. S. E. Koonin, Proton pictures of high-energy nuclear collisions, Phys. Lett. 70B, 43 (1977).
  88. D. Gamermann, J. Nieves, E. Oset, and E. Ruiz Arriola, Couplings in coupled channels versus wave functions: Application to the X(3872) resonance, Phys. Rev. D 81, 014029 (2010).
  89. T. Hyodo, D. Jido, and A. Hosaka, Compositeness of dynamically generated states in a chiral unitary approach, Phys. Rev. C 85, 015201 (2012).
  90. T. Hyodo, Structure and compositeness of hadron resonances, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 28, 1330045 (2013).
  91. T. Sekihara, T. Hyodo, and D. Jido, Comprehensive analysis of the wave function of a hadronic resonance and its compositeness, Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys. 2015, 063D04 (2015).
  92. E. Oset and A. Ramos, Nonperturbative chiral approach to S-wave KN interactions, Nucl. Phys. A635, 99 (1998).
  93. M. Bayar, J. Song, L. R. Dai, and E. Oset, Photoproduction of the Λ(1800), Eur. Phys. J. C 85, 239 (2025).
  94. S. Navas et al. (Particle Data Group), Review of particle physics, Phys. Rev. D 110, 030001 (2024).

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation