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Probing new physics and CP violation in ντn→Λcτ−(π−ντ) and ν¯τp→Λτ+(π+ν¯τ)

E. Hernández1, J. Nieves2, and J. E. Sobczyk3

Phys. Rev. D 113, 095005 – Published 5 May, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/rzd1-lk5x

Abstract

We study the processes ντn→Λcτ−(π−ντ) and ν¯τp→Λτ+(π+ν¯τ), with particular emphasis on the pion energy and angular distributions, as a possible signal for lepton flavor universality violation, and in general of physics beyond the Standard Model (SM), as well as a sensitive probe of the τ polarization vector. We work within an effective low-energy extension of the SM with all dimension-six four-fermion operators. In this framework, complex Wilson coefficients which encode new physics can generate CP-violating contributions. We propose an observable that provides a genuine CP-odd signal due to its sensitivity to particular transverse components of the τ polarization vector. Namely, we show that the asymmetry in the azimuthal-angle distribution of the pion in the decay τ±→π±ντ constitutes a smoking-gun prediction of such a beyond the SM scenario. We estimate the strength of this effect extrapolating nucleon-hyperon form factors recently obtained from lattice QCD calculations.

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