- Open Access
Probing new physics and violation in and
Phys. Rev. D 113, 095005 – Published 5 May, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/rzd1-lk5x
Abstract
We study the processes and , with particular emphasis on the pion energy and angular distributions, as a possible signal for lepton flavor universality violation, and in general of physics beyond the Standard Model (SM), as well as a sensitive probe of the polarization vector. We work within an effective low-energy extension of the SM with all dimension-six four-fermion operators. In this framework, complex Wilson coefficients which encode new physics can generate -violating contributions. We propose an observable that provides a genuine -odd signal due to its sensitivity to particular transverse components of the polarization vector. Namely, we show that the asymmetry in the azimuthal-angle distribution of the pion in the decay constitutes a smoking-gun prediction of such a beyond the SM scenario. We estimate the strength of this effect extrapolating nucleon-hyperon form factors recently obtained from lattice QCD calculations.
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