Toward the two-loop EFTofLSS in galaxy lensing surveys
Phys. Rev. D 114, 083524 – Published 13 October, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/rt45-qyn8
Abstract
Extracting cosmological information from stage IV weak lensing surveys requires nonlinear modeling of the matter power spectrum that is accurate across a broad range of scales and redshifts and robust to baryonic feedback. We forecast the application of the two-loop effective field theory of large-scale structure (EFTofLSS) to Roman Space Telescope, carefully considering parametrization, scale cuts, and priors. We develop neural network emulators for the two-loop integrals, allowing rapid evaluation of the likelihood. Weak lensing demands a continuous-in-redshift description of the EFT, potentially introducing tens of nuisance parameters. We address this by calibrating the counterterm redshift evolution against the euclid emulator 2 and accounting for the residual freedom in redshift with spline functions. A principal component analysis of the free parameters reduces the dimensionality to a few degrees of freedom that the data can constrain. Next, we calibrate the priors on those degrees of freedom by using a suite of hydrodynamical simulations. We forecast the constraints as a function of scale cuts, showing that the two-loop EFT with Roman cosmic shear provides unbiased constraints with relative errors of about 0.9% and 1.4% when allowing for 5% and 1% contamination from ultraviolet modes, respectively. The two-loop EFT improves the scale reach beyond the one-loop EFT and nonlinear dark matter-only models when baryonic effects are included. This framework provides a robust path for extracting small-scale information from future cosmic shear data.