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    Toward the two-loop EFTofLSS in galaxy lensing surveys

    Evan Saraivanov1,2,*, Henrique Rubira3,4,5,†, Vivian Miranda2, and Tim Eifler6,7

    • *Contact author: evan.saraivanov@stonybrook.edu
    • †Contact author: henrique.rubira@lmu.de

    Phys. Rev. D 114, 083524 – Published 13 October, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/rt45-qyn8

    Abstract

    Extracting cosmological information from stage IV weak lensing surveys requires nonlinear modeling of the matter power spectrum that is accurate across a broad range of scales and redshifts and robust to baryonic feedback. We forecast the application of the two-loop effective field theory of large-scale structure (EFTofLSS) to Roman Space Telescope, carefully considering parametrization, scale cuts, and priors. We develop neural network emulators for the two-loop integrals, allowing rapid evaluation of the likelihood. Weak lensing demands a continuous-in-redshift description of the EFT, potentially introducing tens of nuisance parameters. We address this by calibrating the counterterm redshift evolution against the euclid emulator 2 and accounting for the residual freedom in redshift with spline functions. A principal component analysis of the free parameters reduces the dimensionality to a few degrees of freedom that the data can constrain. Next, we calibrate the priors on those degrees of freedom by using a suite of hydrodynamical simulations. We forecast the S8 constraints as a function of scale cuts, showing that the two-loop EFT with Roman cosmic shear provides unbiased S8=σ8Ωm/0.3 constraints with relative errors of about 0.9% and 1.4% when allowing for 5% and 1% contamination from ultraviolet modes, respectively. The two-loop EFT improves the scale reach beyond the one-loop EFT and nonlinear dark matter-only models when baryonic effects are included. This framework provides a robust path for extracting small-scale information from future cosmic shear data.

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