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    Global ab initio neutrino mass limits from neutrinoless double-beta decay

    T. Shickele1,2, L. Jokiniemi3,4,1, A. Belley1,2,5, and J. D. Holt1,6

    Phys. Rev. D 114, 013007 – Published 17 July, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/rsw5-57fz

    Abstract

    We present global limits for Majorana neutrino masses by combining the latest results from neutrinoless double-beta (0νββ) decay searches and ab initio nuclear theory. Limits are derived in a Bayesian framework utilizing likelihood functions from a suite of 0νββ-decay experiments in conjunction with nuclear matrix elements calculated from nuclear and electroweak forces derived from chiral effective field theory and implemented in the in-medium similarity renormalization group many-body approach. In contrast to nuclear models, ab initio results indicate that the current generation of 0νββ-decay experiments have likely not yet reached sensitivities required to probe the mass regime allowed by neutrino-oscillation data, where the combined bounds are notably stronger than those given by individual experiments. Finally, from predicted sensitivities of next-generation searches, we show that, while no one individual experiment fully covers the inverted mass ordering, this can be achieved from combined contributions from the four key isotopes: Ge76, Mo100, Te130, and Xe136.

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