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  • Open Access

No evidence for p- or d-wave dark matter annihilation from local large-scale structure

A. Kostić1,*, D. J. Bartlett2,3,†, and H. Desmond4

  • *Contact author: andrii.kostic@gmail.com
  • †Contact author: deaglan.bartlett@physics.ox.ac.uk

Phys. Rev. D 113, 063539 – Published 16 March, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/rssj-zc8t

Abstract

If dark matter annihilates into standard model particles with a cross section which is velocity dependent, then Local Group dwarf galaxies will not be the best place to search for the resulting gamma ray emission. A greater flux would be produced by more distant and massive halos, with larger velocity dispersions. We construct full-sky predictions for the gamma ray emission from galaxy- and cluster-mass halos within ∼200  Mpc using a suite of constrained N-body simulations (CSiBORG) based on the Bayesian Origin Reconstruction from Galaxies algorithm. Comparing to observations from the Fermi Large Area Telescope and marginalizing over reconstruction uncertainties and other astrophysical contributions to the flux, we obtain constraints on the cross section which are 2 (7) orders of magnitude tighter than those obtained from dwarf spheroidals for p-wave (d-wave) annihilation. We find no evidence for either type of annihilation from dark matter particles with masses in the range mχ=2–500  GeV/c2, for any channel. As an example, for annihilations producing bottom quarks with mχ=10  GeV/c2, we find a1<2.4×10−21  cm3 s−1 and a2<3.0×10−18  cm3 s−1 at 95% confidence, where the product of the cross section, σ, and relative particle velocity, v, is given by σv=aℓ(v/c)2ℓ and ℓ=1, 2 for p- and d-wave annihilation, respectively. Our bounds, although failing to exclude the thermal relic cross section for velocity-dependent annihilation channels, are among the tightest to date.

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