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    Radial action for massive particles in spherically symmetric geometries: Exact resummation at any post-Minkowskian order

    Donato Bini1 and Giorgio Di Russo2

    Phys. Rev. D 114, 044098 – Published 28 August, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/rn6v-jwbz

    Abstract

    We compute the radial action for massive particles along hyperboliclike geodesics in various spherically symmetric spacetimes: the standard 4D Schwarzschild spacetime, its d-dimensional generalization known as Schwarzschild-Tangherlini solutions and for the D3-brane spacetimes, showing useful resummation properties in terms of special (hypergeometric, Fox-Wright) functions in the eikonal limit and generalizing previous results valid for null geodesics. As a consequence, the scattering angle can be resummed too, and we explicitly display the resummed expressions. In addition, in the more interesting situation of a 4D Schwarzschild black hole spacetime, following the approach of the quantum Seiberg-Witten curves to the radial equation associated with a massive scalar field, we show that the quantum a cycle (or, equivalently, the “renormalized angular momentum”) is simply related to the π part of the radial action also in this massive case, providing fully resummed expressions. Finally, we display the explicit, expanded-form expression of the dual aD cycle, for which, however, no resummed expressions have been derived yet.

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