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    Case for an inhomogeneous Einstein–de Sitter universe

    Peter Raffai1,2,*, Dominika E. R. Kis3, Dávid A. Ködmön1, Adrienn Pataki1, Rebeka L. Böttger4,5, and Gergely Dálya2,6

    • *Contact author: peter.raffai@ttk.elte.hu

    Phys. Rev. D 113, 063553 – Published 20 March, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/rm7t-8ksp

    Abstract

    We present a local-to-global cosmological framework in which cosmic acceleration emerges from structure formation in an inhomogeneous Einstein–de Sitter (iEdS) universe, without dark energy. The model exhibits a quasilinear coasting evolution toward an effective Milne state driven by growing inhomogeneities. We test the iEdS model with H0=72.5  km s−1 Mpc−1 and Ωm,0=0.272 using cosmic microwave background, baryon acoustic oscillation, and type Ia supernova data. The iEdS model fits the data comparably to ΛCDM and resolves the H0 tension, while yielding a cosmic age t0≃13.67  Gyr consistent with globular-cluster estimates.

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