Case for an inhomogeneous Einstein–de Sitter universe
Phys. Rev. D 113, 063553 – Published 20 March, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/rm7t-8ksp
Abstract
We present a local-to-global cosmological framework in which cosmic acceleration emerges from structure formation in an inhomogeneous Einstein–de Sitter (iEdS) universe, without dark energy. The model exhibits a quasilinear coasting evolution toward an effective Milne state driven by growing inhomogeneities. We test the iEdS model with and using cosmic microwave background, baryon acoustic oscillation, and type Ia supernova data. The iEdS model fits the data comparably to and resolves the tension, while yielding a cosmic age consistent with globular-cluster estimates.