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    Unimodular quantum cosmology in the connection representation: A minimal model

    Shinji Yamashita*

    • *Contact author: shinji0yamashita@gmail.com

    Phys. Rev. D 114, 044023 – Published 10 August, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/rgj9-8r3d

    Abstract

    We present a quantization of unimodular gravity in the connection representation for a homogeneous, isotropic, and spatially flat cosmological model without matter. In this model, the wave function is governed by a Schrödinger-type equation derived from a reduced phase space approach. Our analysis suggests that, within this minimal setting, the regularity of the operators and the self-adjointness of the Hamiltonian operator are incompatible with a negative cosmological constant. For a positive cosmological constant, the wave functions vanish at zero spatial volume. This behavior emerges as a consequence of enforcing the unimodular condition at the quantum level. Semiclassical fluctuations of the geometry are evaluated and discussed in relation to the cosmological constant problem.

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