Resolving the Planck-DESI tension by nonminimally coupled quintessence
Phys. Rev. D 113, 083534 – Published 28 April, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/r6cx-8ghz
Abstract
The Planck measurement of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) has established the cold dark matter () model as the concordant model along with other observations. However, recent measurements of baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) have renewed the matter fraction tension between Planck- and DESI-. Directly reconciling this CMB-BAO tension with a dynamical dark energy in Chevallier-Polarski-Linder parametrization seems to imply a crossing of the equation of state (EOS) through at low redshifts. In this paper, we resolve this tension by allowing for the dark matter nonminimally coupled to gravity via a quintessence field. This nonminimal coupling is preferred over confidence level. Consequently, even though the usual effective EOS of the coupled quintessence apart from the standard CDM part never crosses but always is above , a misidentification with the model would exactly fake such a crossing behavior, and the tensions on neutrino mass and growth rate in the model are also relieved in our model as a result of the resolved tension.