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Precision measurement of the longitudinal double-spin asymmetry for dijet production at intermediate pseudorapidity in polarized pp collisions at s=200  GeV

B. E. Aboona57, J. Adam17, L. Adamczyk3, I. Aggarwal44, M. M. Aggarwal44, Z. Ahammed65, E. C. Aschenauer7, S. Aslam29, J. Atchison2 et al. (STAR Collaboration)

J. Atchison2, V. Bairathi55, X. Bao51, K. Barish12, S. Behera28, R. Bellwied25, P. Bhagat32, A. Bhasin32, S. Bhatta54, S. R. Bhosale3, J. Bielcik17, J. Bielcikova42, J. D. Brandenburg43, C. Broodo25, X. Z. Cai52, H. Caines69, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez10, D. Cebra10, J. Ceska17, I. Chakaberia36, P. Chaloupka17, B. K. Chan11, Z. Chang30, A. Chatterjee19, D. Chen12, J. Chen51, J. H. Chen22, Q. Chen23, Z. Chen51, J. Cheng60, Y. Cheng11, W. Christie7, X. Chu7, S. Corey43, H. J. Crawford9, M. Csanád20, G. Dale-Gau14, A. Das17, I. M. Deppner24, A. Deshpande54, A. Dhamija44, A. Dimri54, P. Dixit27, X. Dong36, J. L. Drachenberg2, E. Duckworth33, J. C. Dunlop7, J. Engelage9, G. Eppley46, S. Esumi61, O. Evdokimov14, O. Eyser7, R. Fatemi34, S. Fazio8, Y. Feng45, E. Finch53, Y. Fisyak7, F. A. Flor69, C. Fu31, T. Fu51, C. A. Gagliardi57, T. Galatyuk18, T. Gao51, F. Geurts46, N. Ghimire56, A. Gibson64, K. Gopal28, X. Gou51, D. Grosnick64, A. Gu26, A. Gupta32, A. Hamed5, X. Han43, S. Harabasz18, M. D. Harasty10, J. W. Harris69, H. Harrison-Smith34, L. B. Havener69, X. H. He31, Y. He51, N. Herrmann24, L. Holub17, C. Hu62, Q. Hu31, Y. Hu36, H. Huang41, H. Z. Huang11, S. L. Huang54, T. Huang14, Y. Huang60, Y. Huang13, T. J. Humanic43, M. Isshiki61, W. W. Jacobs30, A. Jalotra32, C. Jena28, A. Jentsch7, Y. Ji36, J. Jia54,7, C. Jin46, N. Jindal43, X. Ju48, E. G. Judd9, S. Kabana55, D. Kalinkin34, K. Kang60, D. Kapukchyan12, K. Kauder7, D. Keane33, A. Khanal67, Y. V. Khyzhniak43, D. P. Kikoła66, J. Kim7, D. Kincses20, I. Kisel21, A. Kiselev7, A. G. Knospe37, J. Kołaś66, B. Korodi43, L. K. Kosarzewski43, L. Kumar44, M. C. Labonte10, R. Lacey54, J. M. Landgraf7, C. Larson34, J. Lauret7, A. Lebedev7, J. H. Lee7, Y. H. Leung24, C. Li13, D. Li48, H-S. Li45, H. Li68, H. Li23, W. Li46, X. Li48, X. Li48, Y. Li60, Z. Li49, Z. Li48, X. Liang12, Y. Liang33, R. Licenik42,17, T. Lin51, Y. Lin23, M. A. Lisa43, C. Liu31, G. Liu49, H. Liu13, L. Liu13, Z. Liu13, T. Ljubicic46, O. Lomicky17, R. S. Longacre7, E. M. Loyd12, T. Lu31, J. Luo48, X. F. Luo13, L. Ma22, R. Ma7, Y. G. Ma22, N. Magdy58, D. Mallick66, R. Manikandhan25, S. Margetis33, C. Markert59, O. Matonoha17, O. Mezhanska17, K. Mi13, S. Mioduszewski57, B. Mohanty40, B. Mondal40, M. M. Mondal40, I. Mooney69, J. Mrazkova42,17, M. I. Nagy20, C. J. Naim54, A. S. Nain44, J. D. Nam56, M. Nasim27, H. Nasrulloh48, D. Neff11, J. M. Nelson9, M. Nie51, G. Nigmatkulov14, T. Niida61, T. Nonaka61, G. Odyniec36, A. Ogawa7, S. Oh50, K. Okubo61, B. S. Page7, S. Pal17, A. Pandav36, A. Panday27, A. K. Pandey31, T. Pani47, A. Paul12, S. Paul54, D. Pawlowska66, C. Perkins9, J. Pluta66, B. R. Pokhrel56, I. D. Ponce Pinto69, M. Posik56, S. Prodhan28, T. L. Protzman37, A. Prozorov17, V. Prozorova17, N. K. Pruthi44, M. Przybycien3, J. Putschke67, Z. Qin60, H. Qiu31, C. Racz12, S. K. Radhakrishnan33, A. Rana44, R. L. Ray59, R. Reed37, C. W. Robertson45, M. Robotkova42,17, M. A. Rosales Aguilar34, D. Roy47, P. Roy Chowdhury66, L. Ruan7, A. K. Sahoo27, N. R. Sahoo28, H. Sako61, S. Salur47, S. S. Sambyal32, J. K. Sandhu37, S. Sato61, B. C. Schaefer37, N. Schmitz38, F-J. Seck18, J. Seger16, R. Seto12, P. Seyboth38, N. Shah29, P. V. Shanmuganathan7, T. Shao22, M. Sharma32, N. Sharma27, R. Sharma28, S. R. Sharma28, A. I. Sheikh33, D. Shen51, D. Y. Shen31, K. Shen48, S. Shi13, Y. Shi51, F. Si48, J. Singh55, S. Singha31, P. Sinha28, M. J. Skoby6,45, N. Smirnov69, Y. Söhngen24, Y. Song69, T. D. S. Stanislaus64, M. Stefaniak43, Y. Su48, M. Sumbera42, X. Sun31, Y. Sun48, B. Surrow56, M. Svoboda42,17, Z. W. Sweger10, A. C. Tamis69, A. H. Tang7, Z. Tang48, T. Tarnowsky39, J. H. Thomas36, A. R. Timmins25, D. Tlusty16, T. Todoroki61, D. Torres Valladares46, S. Trentalange11, P. Tribedy7, S. K. Tripathy66, T. Truhlar17, B. A. Trzeciak17, O. D. Tsai11,7, C. Y. Tsang33,7, Z. Tu7, J. Tyler57, T. Ullrich7, D. G. Underwood4,64, G. Van Buren7, J. Vanek7, I. Vassiliev21, F. Videbæk7, S. A. Voloshin67, G. Wang11, J. S. Wang26, J. Wang51, K. Wang48, X. Wang51, Y. Wang48, Y. Wang13, Y. Wang60, Z. Wang51, A. J. Watroba3, J. C. Webb7, P. C. Weidenkaff24, G. D. Westfall39, D. Wielanek66, H. Wieman36, G. Wilks14, S. W. Wissink30, R. Witt63, C. P. Wong7, J. Wu13, J. Wu62, X. Wu11, X. Wu48, B. Xi22, Z. G. Xiao60, G. Xie62, W. Xie45, H. Xu26, N. Xu13, Q. H. Xu51, Y. Xu51, Y. Xu13, Z. Xu33, Z. Xu11, G. Yan51, Z. Yan54, C. Yang51, Q. Yang51, S. Yang49, Y. Yang1,41, Z. Ye49, Z. Ye36, L. Yi51, Y. Yu51, H. Zbroszczyk66, W. Zha48, C. Zhang22, D. Zhang49, J. Zhang51, S. Zhang15, W. Zhang49, X. Zhang31, Y. Zhang31, Y. Zhang48, Y. Zhang51, Y. Zhang23, Z. Zhang7, Z. Zhang14, F. Zhao35, J. Zhao22, M. Zhao7, S. Zhou13, Y. Zhou13, X. Zhu60, M. Zurek4,7, and M. Zyzak21 (STAR Collaboration)

  • 1Academia Sinica, Taipei 115201
  • 2Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
  • 3AGH University of Krakow, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
  • 4Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
  • 5American University in Cairo, New Cairo 11835, Egypt
  • 6Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana, 47306
  • 7Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
  • 8University of Calabria and INFN-Cosenza, Rende 87036, Italy
  • 9University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
  • 10University of California, Davis, California 95616
  • 11University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
  • 12University of California, Riverside, California 92521
  • 13Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
  • 14University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
  • 15Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331
  • 16Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
  • 17Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
  • 18Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
  • 19National Institute of Technology Durgapur, Durgapur 713209, India
  • 20ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
  • 21Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
  • 22Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
  • 23Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541004
  • 24University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
  • 25University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
  • 26Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
  • 27Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
  • 28Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
  • 29Indian Institute Technology, Patna, Bihar 801106, India
  • 30Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
  • 31Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
  • 32University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
  • 33Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
  • 34University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
  • 35Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000
  • 36Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
  • 37Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
  • 38Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
  • 39Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
  • 40National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
  • 41National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
  • 42Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
  • 43The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
  • 44Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
  • 45Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
  • 46Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
  • 47Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
  • 48University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
  • 49South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510631
  • 50Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, South Korea
  • 51Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
  • 52Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
  • 53Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut 06515
  • 54State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
  • 55Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
  • 56Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
  • 57Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
  • 58Texas Southern University, Houston, Texas 77004
  • 59University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
  • 60Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
  • 61University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
  • 62University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101408
  • 63United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402
  • 64Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
  • 65Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
  • 66Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
  • 67Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
  • 68Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430065
  • 69Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520

Phys. Rev. D 112, 012003 – Published 7 July, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/r5jw-lwhg

Abstract

The STAR Collaboration reports precise measurements of the longitudinal double-spin asymmetry, ALL, for dijet production with at least one jet at intermediate pseudorapidity 0.8<ηjet<1.8 in polarized proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 200 GeV. This study explores partons scattered with a longitudinal momentum fraction (x) from 0.01 to 0.5, which are predominantly characterized by interactions between high-x valence quarks and low-x gluons. The results are in good agreement with previous measurements at 200 GeV with improved precision and are found to be consistent with the predictions of global analyses that find the gluon polarization to be positive. In contrast, the negative gluon polarization solution from the JAM Collaboration is found to be strongly disfavored.

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