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    Electrovac Robinson-Trautman spacetime without gravitational radiation is stationary

    Xiaokai He1,* and Zhoujian Cao2,3,†

    • 1School of Mathematics and Statistics, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha 410205, China
    • 2Institute of Applied Mathematics, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    • 3School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, UCAS, Hangzhou 310024, China

    • *Contact author: sjyhexiaokai@hnfnu.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: zjcao@amt.ac.cn

    Phys. Rev. D 112, 064060 – Published 19 September, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/pzzj-vcnf

    Abstract

    It is apparent that a stationary spacetime does not admit gravitational radiation. But whether a spacetime without gravitational radiation is stationary is not clear. Especially when a spacetime holds matter such as electromagnetic field, gravitational radiation in general cannot determine the matter radiation and the matter behavior. In this paper we show that, remarkably, electrovac Robinson-Trautman spacetimes without gravitational radiation are necessarily stationary. More precisely, if the gravitational news function of a Robinson-Trautman spacetime containing a Maxwell field vanishes, the electromagnetic radiation must vanish as well. Furthermore, we prove that any Robinson-Trautman spacetime endowed with a Maxwell field and zero gravitational news is exactly the Reissner-Nordström solution. Our results provide a new perspective on the uniqueness of the Reissner-Nordström spacetime.

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