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Search for electroweak tt¯Wj production in multileptonic final states at s=13  TeV with the ATLAS detector and bounds on effective field theory operators

G. Aad103, E. Aakvaag17, B. Abbott122, S. Abdelhameed118a, K. Abeling55, N. J. Abicht49, S. H. Abidi30, M. Aboelela45, A. Aboulhorma36e et al. (ATLAS Collaboration)

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Todome140, S. Todorova-Nova135, L. Toffolin69a,69c, M. Togawa83, J. Tojo89, S. Tokár29a, O. Toldaiev68, G. Tolkachev103, M. Tomoto83, L. Tompkins148,mm, E. Torrence125, H. Torres90, D. I. Torres Arza139g, E. Torró Pastor168, M. Toscani31, C. Tosciri40, M. Tost11, D. R. Tovey144, T. Trefzger171, P. M. Tricarico13, A. Tricoli30, I. M. Trigger161a, S. Trincaz-Duvoid129, D. A. Trischuk170, A. Tropina39, D. Truncali76a,76b, L. Truong34c, M. Trzebinski87, A. Trzupek87, F. Tsai150, M. Tsai107, A. Tsiamis157, P. V. Tsiareshka39, S. Tsigaridas161a, A. Tsirigotis157,bb, V. Tsiskaridze154a, E. G. Tskhadadze154a, Y. Tsujikawa88, I. I. Tsukerman38, V. Tsulaia18a, S. Tsuno83, K. Tsuri120, D. Tsybychev150, Y. Tu64b, A. Tudorache28b, V. Tudorache28b, S. B. Tuncay128, S. Turchikhin57b,57a, I. Turk Cakir3a, R. Turra71a, T. Turtuvshin39,nn, P. M. Tuts42, S. Tzamarias157,aa, Y. Uematsu83, F. Ukegawa162, P. A. Ulloa Poblete139c,139b, E. N. Umaka30, G. Unal37, A. Undrus30, G. Unel164, J. Urban29b, P. Urrejola139e, G. Usai8, R. Ushioda159, M. Usman109, F. Ustuner52, Z. Uysal81, V. Vacek134, B. Vachon105, T. Vafeiadis37, A. Vaitkus97, C. Valderanis110, E. Valdes Santurio47a,47b, M. Valente37, S. Valentinetti24b,24a, A. Valero168, E. Valiente Moreno168, A. Vallier90, J. A. Valls Ferrer168, D. R. Van Arneman116, A. Van Der Graaf49, H. Z. Van Der Schyf34j, P. Van Gemmeren6, M. Van Rijnbach37, S. Van Stroud97, I. Van Vulpen116, P. Vana135, M. Vanadia76a,76b, U. M. Vande Voorde149, W. Vandelli37, E. R. Vandewall148, D. Vannicola156, L. Vannoli53, R. Vari75a, M. Varma177, E. W. Varnes7, C. Varni79, D. Varouchas66, L. Varriale168, K. E. Varvell152, M. E. Vasile28b, L. Vaslin83, M. D. Vassilev148, A. Vasyukov39, L. M. Vaughan123, R. Vavricka135, T. Vazquez Schroeder13, J. Veatch32, V. Vecchio102, M. J. Veen104, I. Veliscek30, I. Velkovska94, L. M. Veloce160, F. Veloso132a,132c, A. G. Veltman52, S. H. Venetianer163, S. Veneziano75a, A. Ventura70a,70b, A. Verbytskyi111, M. Verducci74a,74b, C. Vergis95, M. Verissimo De Araujo82b, W. Verkerke116, J. C. Vermeulen116, C. Vernieri148, M. Vessella164, M. C. Vetterli147,u, A. Vgenopoulos101, N. Viaux Maira139g,oo, T. Vickey144, O. E. Vickey Boeriu144, G. H. A. Viehhauser128, L. Vigani63b, M. Vigl111, M. Villa24b,24a, M. Villaplana Perez168, E. M. Villhauer40, E. Vilucchi53, M. Vincent168, M. G. Vincter35, A. Visibile116, A. Visive116, C. Vittori37, I. Vivarelli24b,24a, M. I. Vivas Albornoz48, E. Voevodina111, F. Vogel110, J. C. Voigt50, P. Vokac134, Yu. Volkotrub86b, L. Vomberg25, E. Von Toerne25, B. Vormwald37, K. Vorobev51, M. Vos168, K. Voss146, M. Vozak37, L. Vozdecky122, N. Vranjes16, M. Vranjes Milosavljevic16, M. Vreeswijk116, N. K. Vu143b,143a, R. Vuillermet37, O. Vujinovic101, I. Vukotic40, I. K. Vyas35, J. F. Wack33, S. Wada162, C. Wagner148, J. M. Wagner18a, W. Wagner176, S. Wahdan176, H. Wahlberg91, C. H. Waits122, J. Walder136, R. Walker110, K. Walkingshaw Pass59, W. Walkowiak146, A. Wall130, E. J. Wallin99, T. Wamorkar18a, K. Wandall-Christensen168, A. Wang62, A. Z. Wang138, C. Wang48, C. Wang11, H. Wang18a, J. Wang64c, P. Wang102, P. Wang97, R. Wang61, R. Wang6, S. M. Wang153, S. Wang14, T. Wang115, T. Wang62, W. T. Wang128, W. Wang14, X. Wang167, X. Wang143a, X. Wang48, Y. Wang150, Y. Wang62, Z. Wang107, Z. Wang143b, Z. Wang107, C. Wanotayaroj83, A. Warburton105, A. L. Warnerbring146, S. Waterhouse96, A. T. Watson21, H. Watson52, M. F. Watson21, E. Watton37, G. Watts141, B. M. Waugh97, J. M. Webb54, C. Weber30, M. S. Weber20, S. M. Weber63a, C. Wei62, Y. Wei54, A. R. Weidberg128, E. J. Weik119, J. Weingarten49, C. Weiser54, C. J. Wells48, T. Wenaus30, T. Wengler37, N. S. Wenke111, N. Wermes25, M. Wessels63a, A. M. Wharton92, A. S. White61, A. White8, M. J. White1, D. Whiteson164, L. Wickremasinghe126, W. Wiedenmann175, M. Wielers136, R. Wierda149, C. Wiglesworth43, H. G. Wilkens37, J. J. H. Wilkinson33, D. M. Williams42, H. H. Williams130, S. Williams33, S. Willocq104, B. J. Wilson102, D. J. Wilson102, P. J. Windischhofer40, F. I. Winkel31, F. Winklmeier125, B. T. Winter54, M. Wittgen148, M. Wobisch98, T. Wojtkowski60, Z. Wolffs116, J. Wollrath37, M. W. Wolter87, H. Wolters132a,132c, M. C. Wong138, E. L. Woodward42, S. D. Worm48, B. K. Wosiek87, K. W. Woźniak87, S. Wozniewski55, K. Wraight59, C. Wu160, C. Wu21, J. Wu158, M. Wu113b, M. Wu115, S. L. Wu175, S. Wu14,pp, X. Wu62, Y. Q. Wu160, Y. Wu62, Z. Wu4, Z. Wu113a, J. Wuerzinger111, T. R. Wyatt102, B. M. Wynne52, S. Xella43, L. Xia113a, M. Xie62, A. Xiong125, D. Xu14, H. Xu62, L. Xu62, R. Xu130, T. Xu107, W. Xu113a, Y. Xu141, Z. Xu52, R. Xue131, B. Yabsley152, S. Yacoob34a, Y. Yamaguchi83, E. Yamashita158, H. Yamauchi162, T. Yamazaki18a, Y. Yamazaki85, S. Yan59, Z. Yan104, H. J. Yang143a,143b, H. T. Yang62, S. Yang62, T. Yang64c, X. Yang37, X. Yang14, Y. Yang158, Y. Yang62, W-M. Yao18a, C. L. Yardley151, J. Ye14, S. Ye30, X. Ye62, Y. Yeh97, I. Yeletskikh39, B. Yeo18b, M. R. Yexley97, T. P. Yildirim128, K. Yorita173, C. J. S. Young37, C. Young148, I. N. L. Young59, N. D. Young125, Y. Yu62, J. Yuan14,113c,pp, M. Yuan107, R. Yuan143b, L. Yue97, M. Zaazoua62, B. Zabinski87, I. Zahir36a, A. Zaio57b,57a, Z. K. Zak87, T. Zakareishvili168, S. Zambito56, J. A. Zamora Saa139d, J. Zang158, R. Zanzottera71a,71b, O. Zaplatilek134, C. Zeitnitz176, H. Zeng14, D. T. Zenger, Jr.27, O. Zenin38, T. Ženiš29a, S. Zenz95, D. Zerwas66, D. F. Zhang144, G. Zhang14,pp, J. Zhang142a, J. Zhang6, L. Zhang62, L. Zhang113a, P. Zhang14,113c, R. Zhang113a, S. Zhang90, T. Zhang158, Y. Zhang141, Y. Zhang97, Y. Zhang62, Y. Zhang113a, Z. Zhang18a, Z. Zhang142a, Z. Zhang66, H. Zhao141, T. Zhao142a, Y. Zhao35, Z. Zhao62, Z. Zhao62, A. Zhemchugov39, J. Zheng113a, K. Zheng167, X. Zheng62, Z. Zheng148, D. Zhong167, B. Zhou107, B. Zhou143b,143a, H. Zhou7, N. Zhou143a, Y. Zhou15, Y. Zhou113a, Y. Zhou7, J. Zhu107, X. Zhu143b, Y. Zhu143a, Y. Zhu62, X. Zhuang14, K. Zhukov68, N. I. Zimine39, J. Zinsser63b, M. Ziolkowski146, L. Živković16, A. Zoccoli24b,24a, K. Zoch61, A. Zografos37, T. G. Zorbas144, O. Zormpa46, and L. Zwalinski37 (ATLAS Collaboration)

  • 1Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
  • 2Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton AB, Canada
  • 3aDepartment of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
  • 3bDivision of Physics, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Türkiye
  • 4LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
  • 5APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
  • 6High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne Illinois, USA
  • 7Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson Arizona, USA
  • 8Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington Texas, USA
  • 9Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
  • 10Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
  • 11Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin Texas, USA
  • 12Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
  • 13Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
  • 14Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
  • 15Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
  • 16Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
  • 17Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
  • 18aPhysics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley California, USA
  • 18bUniversity of California, Berkeley California, USA
  • 19Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
  • 20Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
  • 21School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
  • 22aDepartment of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
  • 22bDepartment of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Türkiye
  • 22cDepartment of Physics, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye
  • 23aFacultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia
  • 23bDepartamento de Física, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
  • 24aDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
  • 24bINFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
  • 25Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
  • 26Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston Massachusetts, USA
  • 27Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham Massachusetts, USA
  • 28aTransilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania
  • 28bHoria Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
  • 28cDepartment of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
  • 28dNational Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Physics Department, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
  • 28eNational University of Science and Technology Politechnica, Bucharest, Romania
  • 28fWest University in Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania
  • 28gFaculty of Physics, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
  • 29aFaculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
  • 29bDepartment of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
  • 30Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NewYork, USA
  • 31Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • 32California State University, California, USA
  • 33Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
  • 34aDepartment of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
  • 34biThemba Labs, Western Cape, South Africa
  • 34cDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
  • 34dNational Institute of Physics, University of the Philippines Diliman (Philippines), Philippines
  • 34eDepartment of Physics, Stellenbosch University, Matieland, South Africa
  • 34fUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal, School of Agriculture and Science, Mathematics, Westville, South Africa
  • 34gUniversity of South Africa, Department of Physics, Pretoria, South Africa
  • 34hUniversity of Pretoria, Department of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering, Pretoria, South Africa
  • 34iUniversity of Zululand, KwaDlangezwa, South Africa
  • 34jSchool of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
  • 35Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
  • 36aFaculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Université Hassan II de Casablanca, Morocco
  • 36bFaculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco
  • 36cFaculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA-Marrakech, Morocco
  • 36dLPMR, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
  • 36eFaculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
  • 36fInstitute of Applied Physics, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco
  • 37CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
  • 38Affiliated with an institute formerly covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
  • 39Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
  • 40Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago Illinois, USA
  • 41LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
  • 42Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington NewYork, USA
  • 43Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
  • 44aDipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
  • 44bINFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
  • 45Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas Texas, USA
  • 46National Centre for Scientific Research “Demokritos”, Agia Paraskevi, Greece
  • 47aDepartment of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
  • 47bOskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
  • 48Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
  • 49Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
  • 50Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
  • 51Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham North Carolina, USA
  • 52SUPA—School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  • 53INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
  • 54Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
  • 55II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
  • 56Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
  • 57aDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
  • 57bINFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
  • 58II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
  • 59SUPA—School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
  • 60LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
  • 61Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge Massachusetts, USA
  • 62Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
  • 63aKirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
  • 63bPhysikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
  • 64aDepartment of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
  • 64bDepartment of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
  • 64cDepartment of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
  • 65Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
  • 66IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
  • 67Centro Nacional de Microelectrónica (IMB-CNM-CSIC), Barcelona, Spain
  • 68Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington Indiana, USA
  • 69aINFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
  • 69bICTP, Trieste, Italy
  • 69cDipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
  • 70aINFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
  • 70bDipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
  • 71aINFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
  • 71bDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
  • 72aINFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
  • 72bDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
  • 73aINFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
  • 73bDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
  • 74aINFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
  • 74bDipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
  • 75aINFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
  • 75bDipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
  • 76aINFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
  • 76bDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
  • 77aINFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
  • 77bDipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
  • 78aINFN-TIFPA, Italy
  • 78bUniversità degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
  • 79Universität Innsbruck, Department of Astro and Particle Physics, Innsbruck, Austria
  • 80Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames Iowa, USA
  • 81Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
  • 82aDepartamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
  • 82bUniversidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  • 82cInstituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
  • 82dRio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  • 82eFederal University of Bahia, Bahia, Brazil
  • 83KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
  • 84aKhalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
  • 84bUniversity of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
  • 85Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
  • 86aAGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
  • 86bMarian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
  • 87Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
  • 88Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
  • 89Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
  • 90L2IT, Université de Toulouse, CNRS/IN2P3, UPS, Toulouse, France
  • 91Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
  • 92Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
  • 93Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
  • 94Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
  • 95Department of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
  • 96Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
  • 97Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
  • 98Louisiana Tech University, Ruston Louisiana, USA
  • 99Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
  • 100Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
  • 101Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
  • 102School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
  • 103CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
  • 104Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst Massachusetts, USA
  • 105Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
  • 106School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
  • 107Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor Michigan, USA
  • 108Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing Michigan, USA
  • 109Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
  • 110Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
  • 111Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
  • 112Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
  • 113aDepartment of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
  • 113bSchool of Science, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, China
  • 113cUniversity of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
  • 114Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque New Mexico, USA
  • 115Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
  • 116Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
  • 117Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb Illinois, USA
  • 118aNew York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
  • 118bUnited Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
  • 119Department of Physics, New York University, New York New York, USA
  • 120Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
  • 121Ohio State University, Columbus Ohio, USA
  • 122Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman Oklahoma, USA
  • 123Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater Oklahoma, USA
  • 124Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
  • 125Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene Oregon, USA
  • 126Graduate School of Science, University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan
  • 127Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
  • 128Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
  • 129LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
  • 130Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia Pennsylvania, USA
  • 131Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania, USA
  • 132aLaboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas—LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
  • 132bDepartamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
  • 132cDepartamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
  • 132dCentro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
  • 132eDepartamento de Física, Escola de Ciências, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
  • 132fDepartamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, Granada (Spain), Spain
  • 132gDepartamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
  • 133Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
  • 134Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
  • 135Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
  • 136Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
  • 137IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
  • 138Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz California, USA
  • 139aDepartamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
  • 139bMillennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
  • 139cInstituto de Investigación Multidisciplinario en Ciencia y Tecnología, y Departamento de Física, Universidad de La Serena, Chile
  • 139dUniversidad Andres Bello, Department of Physics, Santiago, Chile
  • 139eUniversidad San Sebastian, Recoleta, Chile
  • 139fInstituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile
  • 139gDepartamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
  • 140Department of Physics, Institute of Science, Tokyo, Japan
  • 141Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle Washington, USA
  • 142aInstitute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
  • 142bSchool of Physics, Zhengzhou University, China
  • 143aState Key Laboratory of Dark Matter Physics, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
  • 143bState Key Laboratory of Dark Matter Physics, Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
  • 144Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
  • 145Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
  • 146Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
  • 147Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
  • 148SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford California, USA
  • 149Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
  • 150Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook NewYork, USA
  • 151Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
  • 152School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
  • 153Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
  • 154aE. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
  • 154bHigh Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
  • 154cUniversity of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia
  • 155Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
  • 156Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
  • 157Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
  • 158International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
  • 159Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
  • 160Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
  • 161aTRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
  • 161bDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto ON, Canada
  • 162Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
  • 163Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford Massachusetts, USA
  • 164Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine California, USA
  • 165University of West Attica, Athens, Greece
  • 166Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
  • 167Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana Illinois, USA
  • 168Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia—CSIC, Valencia, Spain
  • 169Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
  • 170Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
  • 171Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
  • 172Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
  • 173Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
  • 174Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
  • 175Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison Wisconsin, USA
  • 176Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
  • 177Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven Connecticut, USA
  • 178Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia

  • *Full author list given at the end of the article.
  • aDeceased.
  • bAlso at Department of Physics, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom.
  • cAlso at Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan.
  • dAlso at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Saudi Arabia.
  • eAlso at Department of Physics, University of Thessaly, Greece.
  • fAlso at An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
  • gAlso at Department of Physics, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
  • hAlso at Department of Physics, Westmont College, Santa Barbara, USA.
  • iAlso at Departament de Fisica de la Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
  • jAlso at University of Siena, Italy.
  • kAlso at Affiliated with an institute formerly covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN.
  • lAlso at The Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter (CICQM), Beijing, China.
  • mAlso at Faculty of Physics, Sofia University, ’St. Kliment Ohridski’, Sofia, Bulgaria.
  • nAlso at Università di Napoli Parthenope, Napoli, Italy.
  • oAlso at Institute of Particle Physics (IPP), Canada.
  • pAlso at Department of Physics, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, Türkiye.
  • qAlso at Faculty of Physics, University of Bucharest, Romania.
  • rAlso at Borough of Manhattan Community College, City University of New York, New York New York, USA.
  • sAlso at National Institute of Physics, University of the Philippines Diliman (Philippines), Philippines.
  • tAlso at Department of Financial and Management Engineering, University of the Aegean, Chios, Greece.
  • uAlso at TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada.
  • vAlso at Institucio Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats, ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
  • wAlso at Henan University, China.
  • xAlso at Yeditepe University, Physics Department, Istanbul, Türkiye.
  • yAlso at Institute of Theoretical Physics, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
  • zAlso at CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • aaAlso at Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), Thessaloniki, Greece.
  • bbAlso at Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece.
  • ccAlso at Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
  • ddAlso at Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of South Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa.
  • eeAlso at Department of Physics, Stellenbosch University, South Africa.
  • ffAlso at University of Colorado Boulder, Department of Physics, Colorado, USA.
  • ggAlso at Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland.
  • hhAlso at Centre of Physics of the Universities of Minho and Porto (CF-UM-UP), Portugal.
  • iiAlso at Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy (INRNE) of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria.
  • jjAlso at Washington College, Chestertown, MD, USA.
  • kkAlso at Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
  • llAlso at Institute of Applied Physics, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco.
  • mmAlso at Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford California, USA.
  • nnAlso at Institute of Physics and Technology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
  • ooAlso at Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile.
  • ppAlso at University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Beijing, China.

Phys. Rev. D 114, 012001 – Published 1 July, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/p5nz-95m3

Abstract

A search is presented for the electroweak production of a top-quark pair in association with a W boson and at least one additional jet known as the tt¯WjEW process. This process has embedded within it a tW-scattering vertex, which is probed directly for the first time. The collision data were collected with the ATLAS detector during Run 2 of the LHC and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 140  fb−1 at s=13  TeV. The search uses same-charge pairs of electrons and muons together with jets, of which at least one is b-tagged. The properties of the most forward jet relative to the rest of the event are used to discriminate the electroweak tt¯WjEW production process from its strong tt¯W production counterpart. A measured (expected) 95% CL upper limit on the cross section is set at σtt¯WjEW<251  fb (230 fb), to be compared with the expected Standard Model (SM) cross section of 47.7 fb. Limits are set on the SM effective field theory (EFT) operators OHt and OHQ(1), which modify the electroweak couplings of the top quark through contributions to the tW-scattering vertex. The interpretation acts as a case study to emphasize the importance of energy-dependent sensitivity, multiprocess, and multioperator EFT contributions.

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