- Open Access
Leptogenesis during an era of early SU(2) confinement
Phys. Rev. D 112, 075011 – Published 6 October, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/nmpt-fwz6
Abstract
We explore leptogenesis during a cosmological epoch during which the electroweak force is confined. During weak confinement, there is only one conserved nonanomalous global charge, , which is a linear combination of lepton-number, baryon-number, and hypercharge. The inclusion of heavy Majorana neutrinos leads to an -charge and -violating interaction with a composite scalar, , and composite fermions, , allowing for the generation of an -charge asymmetry, which translates into a baryon asymmetry post deconfinement. Determining the resulting baryon asymmetry as a function of the model parameters, we find that the predicted baryon-asymmetry can match observations for a wide swath of parameter space: a weak confinement scale , the sum of the Standard Model Yukawa couplings , , and a coupling with complex phase . While leptogenesis under the assumption of a standard cosmology relies on the complex phase of the neutrino Yukawa couplings, the asymmetry generated in this novel background cosmology primarily depends on a strong phase from confinement, , and favors negligible -violation in the right-handed neutrino decays.
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