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Leptogenesis during an era of early SU(2) confinement

India Bhalla-Ladd1,2,*, Izzy Ginnett1,†, and Tim M. P. Tait1,‡

  • *Contact author: ibhallal@uci.edu
  • †Contact author: iginnett@uci.edu
  • ‡Contact author: ttait@uci.edu

Phys. Rev. D 112, 075011 – Published 6 October, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/nmpt-fwz6

Abstract

We explore leptogenesis during a cosmological epoch during which the electroweak SU(2)L force is confined. During weak confinement, there is only one conserved nonanomalous global charge, r, which is a linear combination of lepton-number, baryon-number, and hypercharge. The inclusion of heavy Majorana neutrinos leads to an r-charge and CP-violating interaction with a composite scalar, Φ, and composite fermions, Ψ, allowing for the generation of an r-charge asymmetry, which translates into a baryon asymmetry post SU(2)L deconfinement. Determining the resulting baryon asymmetry as a function of the model parameters, we find that the predicted baryon-asymmetry can match observations for a wide swath of parameter space: a weak confinement scale ΛW∼1011–1014  GeV, the sum of the Standard Model Yukawa couplings ∑YiαYiα*∼10−2−100, mΦ/mΨ∼0−0.5, and a Φ−Ψ−Ψ coupling |g|∼1 with complex phase θg∼π/4. While leptogenesis under the assumption of a standard cosmology relies on the complex phase of the neutrino Yukawa couplings, the asymmetry generated in this novel background cosmology primarily depends on a strong phase from SU(2)L confinement, θg, and favors negligible CP-violation in the right-handed neutrino decays.

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