Relativistic dissipative hydrodynamics for particles of arbitrary mass
Phys. Rev. D 112, 016027 – Published 31 July, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/mxnh-jhlh
Abstract
Employing a kinetic framework, we calculate all transport coefficients for relativistic dissipative (second-order) hydrodynamics for arbitrary particle masses in the 14-moment approximation. Taking the nonrelativistic limit, it is shown that the relativistic theory reduces to the Grad equations computed in the “order-of-magnitude” approach.