Dynamical formation of charged wormholes
Phys. Rev. D 113, 044035 – Published 12 February, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/mtcj-13wm
Abstract
We construct static, spherically symmetric, charged traversable wormhole solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell equations, supported by bidirectional (ingoing and outgoing) null dust with negative energy and discuss a scenario for their dynamical formation from a black hole. Our solution contains a traversable throat, where the areal radius takes a minimum, although the spacetime is not asymptotically flat. In our formation scenario, the spacetime evolves sequentially from a black hole to Vaidya regions and finally to a wormhole, with each transition mediated by an impulsive null shell. We find that the radius of the wormhole throat is determined by the mass and charge of the initial black hole as well as those of the injected shell.
