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    Self-interacting neutrinos in light of recent CMB and LSS data

    Adèle Poudou*, Théo Simon, Thomas Montandon, Elsa M. Teixeira, and Vivian Poulin

    • *Contact author: adele.poudou@umontpellier.fr

    Phys. Rev. D 112, 103535 – Published 19 November, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/mljb-42fm

    Abstract

    We update constraints on a simple model of self-interacting neutrinos involving a heavy scalar mediator with universal flavor coupling. According to past literature, such a model is allowed by cosmic microwave background (CMB) data, with some CMB and large-scale structure data even favoring a strongly interacting neutrino (SIν) scenario over Λ cold dark matter (ΛCDM). In this work, we reevaluate the constraints on this model in light of the new Planck NPIPE data, DESI BAO data, and the effective field theory of large scale structures (EFTofLSS) applied to BOSS data. We find that Planck NPIPE are more permissive to the SIν scenario and that DESI data favor the SIν over ΛCDM. However, when considering EFTofBOSS data, this mode is no longer preferred. Therefore, new DESI data analyzed under the EFTofLSS are particularly awaited to shed light on this disagreement.

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