Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    Witten-O’Raifeartaigh potential revisited in the context of warm inflation

    Suratna Das1,*, Umang Kumar1,†, Swagat S. Mishra2,3,‡, and Varun Sahni4,§

    • *Contact author: suratna.das@ashoka.edu.in
    • †Contact author: umang.kumar_phd21@ashoka.edu.in
    • ‡Contact author: swagat.mishra@nottingham.ac.uk
    • §Contact author: varun@iucaa.in

    Phys. Rev. D 113, 063522 – Published 6 March, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/mjx4-kgns

    Abstract

    Warm inflation is a scenario in which the inflaton field dissipates its energy during inflation to maintain a subdominant constant radiation bath. Two of its remarkable features are (i) inflation can be realized even by very steep potentials and (ii) such a scenario does not call for a separate postinflation reheating phase. We exploit the first feature to show that warm inflation can successfully take place on the very steep left wing of the Witten-O’Raifeartaigh potential while remaining in excellent agreement with current cosmological data (joint analysis of Planck, ACT, and DESI). The Witten-O’Raifeartaigh potential has a flatter right wing as well, which opens up the possibility of dark energy when the field rolls along this wing. However, in order to successfully realize quintessential inflation one needs to (i) normalize the two wings of the Witten-O’Raifeartaigh potential differently in order to bridge between the two extreme energy scales of inflation and dark energy, and (ii) allow the quintessence field to be dissipative, which is consistent with the presence of a dissipative term in warm inflation. The dissipative dynamics of the quintessence field is needed in order to sustain slow roll in the right wing. With these modifications, we demonstrate that the Witten-O’Raifeartaigh potential can give rise to a unified model of warm inflation (on the left wing) and transient dark energy (on the right wing).

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation