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Helicity amplitudes of N(1520) and N(1535) including pentaquark components

K. Xu*, A. Kaewsnod, Z. Zhao, A. Limphirat†, and Y. Yan

  • *Contact author: gxukai1123@gmail.com
  • †Contact author: ayut@g.sut.ac.th
  • ‡Contact author: yupeng@g.sut.ac.th

Phys. Rev. D 112, 076010 – Published 10 October, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/m9gx-n2hr

Abstract

We investigate the helicity amplitudes of the N(1520) and N(1535) resonances in the electromagnetic transition process γ*p→N*, where the N(1520) and N(1535) are assumed to include both the L=1 three-quark and L=0 spatial symmetric q4q¯ pentaquark components. The helicity transition amplitudes A1/2, A3/2 (for spin 3/2 states) and S1/2 are computed within the constituent quark model. The inclusion of the q4q¯ pentaquark components via the γ*→qq¯ diagram significantly improves the theoretical description of the helicity amplitudes for both N(1520) and N(1535), yielding a closer agreement with experimental data compared to the pure three-quark picture. The work reveals that the N(1520) and N(1535) resonances may contain considerable pentaquark components.

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