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    Neutrino and cascade gamma-ray emission from magnetized turbulent coronae in Seyfert galaxies

    Xing-Jian Wang1,2, Jing-Fu Hu1,*, Hao-Ning He2,3,4,†, and Cheng-Qun Pang5,6

    • 1College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810000, China
    • 2Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023, China
    • 3School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
    • 4Astrophysical Big Bang Laboratory, RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
    • 5School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 264000, China
    • 6Lanzhou Center for Theoretical Physics, Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China

    • *Contact author: hujingfu@qhnu.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: hnhe@pmo.ac.cn

    Phys. Rev. D 113, 063002 – Published 2 March, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/m8xz-m95t

    Abstract

    Recent neutrino observations from the IceCube Collaboration suggest that Seyfert galaxies are promising candidate sources of neutrinos. Within the standard disk-corona model, we assume that protons are accelerated by a nonresonant acceleration mechanism driven by magnetized turbulence in the corona. These accelerated protons interact with ambient radiation or matter, producing high-energy neutrinos and gamma rays. In this scenario, gamma rays are largely absorbed within the corona. The neutrino luminosity depends primarily on the properties of the corona (such as the x-ray luminosity and radius) and the spectral energy distribution of the target photons. This study demonstrates the relation between the neutrino luminosity and the x-ray luminosity, and further discusses the contribution of cascade gamma rays to coronal radiation. Notably, MeV gamma rays can effectively escape the source, together with neutrinos, and serve as key observational probes for testing this model. Future MeV gamma-ray telescopes, such as AMEGO-X and e-ASTROGAM, are expected to detect such gamma-ray signatures, providing a critical multimessenger test of the hadronic corona model.

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