- Open Access
FCC feasibility studies: Impact of tracker- and calorimeter-detector performance on jet flavor identification and Higgs physics analyses
Phys. Rev. D 112, 052002 – Published 9 September, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/m2zr-26yf
Abstract
The ambitious physics program planned for the Future Circular Collider electron-positron phase imposes stringent constraints on detector performance. This study systematically investigates how different detector configurations impact jet flavor identification and their effects on high-profile physics analyses. Using Higgs boson coupling measurements and searches for invisible Higgs decays as benchmarks, we evaluate the sensitivity of these analyses to variations in tracker and calorimeter detector properties. We examine modifications to single-point resolution, material budget, silicon layer placement, and particle identification capabilities, quantifying their effects on flavor-tagging performance. Additionally, we present the first comprehensive study of Higgs-to-invisible decay detection using full detector simulation, providing insights for optimizing detector designs at lepton colliders.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
References (42)
- A. Abada et al. (FCC Collaboration), FCC-ee: The lepton collider: Future circular collider conceptual design report volume 2, Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 228, 261 (2019).
- G. Gaudio, The IDEA detector concept for FCCee, Proc. Sci. ICHEP2022 (2022) 337.
- M. Antonello (RD-FA Collaboration), IDEA: A detector concept for future leptonic colliders, Nuovo Cimento Soc. Ital. Fis. 43C, 27 (2020).
- N. Bacchetta et al., CLD—A detector concept for the FCC-ee, arXiv:1911.12230.
- J. Pekkanen, ALLEGRO FCC-ee detector concept & Noble liquid calorimetry, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 1069, 169921 (2024).
- F. Bedeschi, L. Gouskos, and M. Selvaggi, Jet flavour tagging for future colliders with fast simulation, Eur. Phys. J. C 82, 646 (2022).
- V. P. Dwivedi and X. Bresson, A generalization of transformer networks to graphs, arXiv:2012.09699.
- S. Aumiller, D. Garcia, and M. Selvaggi, Jet-flavor tagging performance at FCC-ee, CDS-e537w-n6886, 10.17181/8g834-jv464 (2025).
- B. Patt and F. Wilczek, Higgs-field portal into hidden sectors, arXiv:hep-ph/0605188.
- S. Argyropoulos, O. Brandt, and U. Haisch, Collider searches for dark matter through the Higgs lens, Symmetry 13, 2406 (2021).
- H. Goldberg, Erratum: Constraint on the photino mass from cosmology [Phys. Rev. Lett. 50, 1419 (1983)], Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 099905(E) (2009).
- J. Ellis, J. Hagelin, D. Nanopoulos, K. Olive, and M. Srednicki, Supersymmetric relics from the big bang, Nucl. Phys. B238, 453 (1984).
- W. Kilian, T. Ohl, and J. Reuter, whizard: Simulating multi-particle processes at LHC and ILC, Eur. Phys. J. C 71, 1742 (2011).
- M. Moretti, T. Ohl, and J. Reuter, O’Mega: An optimizing matrix element generator, in Proceedings, Physics and Experimentation at a Linear Electron-Positron Collider, 2nd ECFA/DESY Study (2001), pp. 1981–2009, arXiv:hep-ph/0102195.
- J. de Favereau, C. Delaere, P. Demin, A. Giammanco, V. Lemaître, A. Mertens, and M. Selvaggi (delphes 3 Collaboration), delphes: A modular framework for fast simulation of a generic collider experiment, J. High Energy Phys. 02 (2014) 057.
- C. Bierlich et al., A comprehensive guide to the physics and usage of pythia 8.3, SciPost Phys. Codebases 2022, 8 (2022).
- trackcovariance module in delphes, https://github.com/delphes/delphes/blob/master/modules/TrackCovariance.cc.
- timeofflight module in delphes, https://github.com/delphes/delphes/blob/master/modules/TimeOfFlight.cc.
- clustercounting module in delphes, https://github.com/delphes/delphes/blob/master/modules/ClusterCounting.cc.
- T. Sjöstrand, S. Mrenna, and P. Skands, pythia 6.4 physics and manual, J. High Energy Phys. 05 (2006) 026.
- S. Agostinelli et al., geant4—a simulation toolkit, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 506, 250 (2003).
- M. Frank, F. Gaede, C. Grefe, and P. Mato, dd4hep: A detector description toolkit for high energy physics experiments, J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 513, 022010 (2014).
- M. A. Thomson, Particle flow calorimetry and the pandorapfa algorithm, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 611, 25 (2009).
- cldconfig repository, https://github.com/key4hep/CLDConfig.
- A. Sailer et al. (key4hep Collaboration), The key4hep software stack: Beyond future Higgs factories, in Proceedings of the 21th International Workshop on Advanced Computing and Analysis Techniques in Physics Research: AI meets Reality (2023), arXiv:2312.08151.
- The ALICE Collaboration, Reports No. cERN-LHCC-2024-003, No. ALICE-TDR-021, 2024.
- M. Lucchini, W. Chung, S. Eno, Y. Lai, L. Lucchini, M. Nguyen, and C. Tully, New perspectives on segmented crystal calorimeters for future colliders, J. Instrum. 15, P11005 (2020).
- W. Buttinger, xrooFit, 10.5281/zenodo.15095380.
- A. D. Vecchio et al., Measurement of Higgs boson hadronic decays with events at FCC-ee at and , CDS, 10.17181/9pr7y-3v657 (2023).
- S. Catani, Y. L. Dokshitzer, M. Olsson, G. Turnock, and B. R. Webber, New clustering algorithm for multi—jet cross sections in annihilation, Phys. Lett. B 269, 432 (1991).
- G. Salam, G. Soyez, and M. Cacciari, Guidance through fastjet/jet algorithms for FCC-ee, Presented at the FCC Physics Performance Meeting (2022), https://indico.cern.ch/event/1173562/contributions/4929025/attachments/2470068/4237859/2022-06-FCC-jets.pdf.
- ATLAS and CMS Collaborations, Highlights of the HL-LHC physics projections by ATLAS and CMS, arXiv:2504.00672.
- M. Benedikt et al., Future Circular Collider Feasibility Study Report Volume 1: Physics and Experiments, Technical Report (CERN, Geneva, 2025).
- B. Grzadkowski, M. Iskrzynski, M. Misiak, and J. Rosiek, Dimension-six terms in the standard model Lagrangian, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2010) 085.
- K. Asteriadis, S. Dawson, P. P. Giardino, and R. Szafron, Impact of NLO weak SMEFT corrections in , Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 231801 (2024).
- K. Asteriadis, S. Dawson, P. P. Giardino, and R. Szafron, The process in the smeft beyond leading order, J. High Energy Phys. 02 (2025) 162.
- J. ter Hoeve, L. Mantani, J. Rojo, A. N. Rossia, and E. Vryonidou, Higgs trilinear coupling in the standard model effective field theory at the high luminosity LHC and the FCC-ee, Phys. Rev. D 112, 013008 (2025).
- V. Maura, B. A. Stefanek, and T. You, The Higgs self-coupling at FCC-ee, arXiv:2503.13719v3.
- A. Mehta and N. Rompotis, at FCC-, Presented at the Sixth FCC Physics Workshop, Krakow, Poland (2023), https://indico.cern.ch/event/1176398/contributions/5208291/attachments/2580000/4449733/mehta%20(2).pdf.
- M. Thomson, Particle flow calorimetry and the pandorapfa algorithm, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 611, 25 (2009).
- A. Hoecker et al., TMVA—Toolkit for multivariate data analysis, arXiv:physics/0703039.
- C. Adloff et al. (CALICE Collaboration), Calorimetry for lepton collider experiments—CALICE results and activities, arXiv:1212.5127.