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    Vacuum gravity from entropy: Stability, spectra, and exact waves

    David S. Pereira*

    • *Contact author: djpereira@ciencias.ulisboa.pt

    Phys. Rev. D 114, 104029 – Published 6 November, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/lxlj-ppwh

    Abstract

    We analyze the vacuum dynamics of gravity from entropy, including its algebraically constrained G-field formulation. Evaluating the curvature traces over 0-, 1-, and 2-form sectors, we show that the complete Minkowski Hessian is exactly that of the quadratic-gravity action AR+BRμνRμν, with A=3β/ℓP4 and B=5β2/(2ℓP4). For diagonalizable-curvature blocks, the same action reduces to a sum over eigenvalue logarithms and reproduces these coefficients exactly. A strict diagonal-curvature restriction on the perturbations is instead only a reduced subsector and excludes nondiagonalizable type-N wave curvatures. Linearizing the G-field equations and subsequently imposing the algebraic vacuum constraint reproduces the same reduced metric equation and covariant Minkowski Hessian. The spectrum contains the massless graviton, a scalar with m02=3/(5β), and an opposite-residue spin-2 branch with m22=−6/(5β)=−2m02. For the foundational choice β>0, conventional Einstein normalization yields an opposite-residue tachyonic spin-2 pole at a characteristic scale of order β−1/2, whose physical interpretation may depend on the ultraviolet completion of the theory. We also show that every four-dimensional Ricci-flat metric solves the local bulk equations through quadratic-curvature order, while square-zero Ricci-flat pp-waves are exact local vacuum solutions of the analytic metric-only logarithmic branch. On the isolated massless transverse-traceless eigenspace, the quadratic translation current has the standard general-relativistic normalization.

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