Nonlinear matter power spectrum from relativistic -body simulations: versus
Phys. Rev. D 113, 083508 – Published 6 April, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/lmt4-hshz
Abstract
We present relativistic -body simulations of a —sign-switching cosmological constant (CC)—scenario under general relativity and compare its nonlinear matter power spectrum to at , 2, 1, 0, using best-fit parameters from Planck-only and a combined “full” dataset. During the AdS-like CC () phase, prior to the transition redshift , reduced Hubble friction dynamically enhances the growth of perturbations; after the switch, with dS-like CC (), the larger late-time expansion rate partly suppresses, but does not erase, the earlier amplification. Consequently, the ratio exhibits a pronounced, redshift-dependent shape feature: a crest peaking at about 20%–25% around near the transition, which then migrates to larger physical scales and persists to as a robust uplift of around 15%–20% at . These wave numbers correspond to group or poor-cluster environments and lie within the sensitivity range of weak lensing, galaxy-galaxy lensing, cluster counts, and thermal Sunyaev-Zel’dovich power, providing a concrete, falsifiable target that cannot be mimicked by a scale-independent change in or . The timing (earlier for Planck-only, later for the full dataset) and the amplitude of the crest align with the “cosmic noon” epoch (), offering a gravitational prior for the observed peak in the cosmic star-formation rate.