Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    Quasinormal-mode analysis of a massive scalar field in a Schwarzschild background via the spectral method

    Davide Batic1,*, Anna Chrysostomou2,†, Alan S. Cornell3,‡, and Denys Dutykh1,§

    • *Contact author: davide.batic@ku.ac.ae
    • †Contact author: chrysostomou@lpthe.jussieu.fr
    • ‡Contact author: acornell@uj.ac.za
    • §Contact author: denys.dutykh@ku.ac.ae

    Phys. Rev. D 114, 065020 – Published 22 September, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/kv2k-1d3m

    Abstract

    We study the massive scalar quasinormal-mode spectral problem on a Schwarzschild background using an extended Chebyshev spectral method. The massive dispersion relation has a two-sheeted analytic structure, which we uniformize before discretization. This converts the radial problem into a seventh-degree polynomial eigenvalue problem while incorporating the quasinormal-mode boundary conditions at the horizon and spatial infinity. The method yields stable spectra for low multipoles, high overtones, and frequencies on both sides of the nominal mass threshold, including regimes in which Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin and continued-fraction approaches become difficult to apply. For complex frequencies, the far-field behavior cannot be classified from the real part of the frequency alone, but depends on the complex wave number and its Riemann sheet. We also identify stable families of purely imaginary roots with approximately uniform spacing in their damping rates, whose physical interpretation remains open. The Schwarzschild scalar problem is intended as a controlled benchmark for massive-field quasinormal-mode calculations rather than as a direct model of tensorial Kerr ringdown.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation