Dynamics of multiparticle Carroll-Schrödinger quantum systems
Phys. Rev. D 113, 085019 – Published 24 April, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/kt92-y6j6
Abstract
We study the dynamics of multiparticle Carroll-Schrödinger (C-Sch) quantum systems in dimensions, where acts as the evolution variable and as the configuration coordinate. We derive the -body theory on equal- slices as the post-Carrollian limit of a relativistic multitime Klein-Gordon model, introducing temporal interactions via minimal coupling to the temporal energy operators. An -dependent gauge transformation maps this to an equivalent description with explicit many-body potentials, illustrated by a temporal coupled-oscillator model that exhibits synchronization. Adopting a complementary spatial viewpoint with a static potential , we show that the evolution is driven by the collective force . For any translation-invariant interaction (such as a regularized Coulomb potential), these internal forces cancel, rendering the collective dynamics free and highlighting post-Carrollian ultralocality. We also construct coordinate duality mapping separable Schrödinger Hamiltonians to C-Sch generators via Schwarzian derivatives. Exchange symmetry is formulated in the time domain, yielding temporal bunching for bosons and antibunching for fermions via the second-order coherence function . In second quantization, the contact limit yields a temporal derivative cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a theoretically fixed nonlinearity coefficient . Finally, by coupling canonical pairs to external scalar and gauge fields, we identify an isomorphism with one-dimensional current density functional theory, outlining a post-Carrollian Hohenberg-Kohn mapping and Kohn-Sham scheme.