Radiated energy spectrum, radiated angular distribution and nonlinear memory from the one-loop gravitational bremsstrahlung waveform
Phys. Rev. D 114, 084088 – Published 30 October, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/kl8k-4f3b
Abstract
The frequency-domain gravitational waveform emitted by the scattering of two nonspinning massive particles has recently been derived at next-to-leading, i.e., one-loop, post-Minkowskian order, . Building on this one-loop-accurate frequency-domain gravitational waveform, we successively derive the spectral gravitational-wave (GW) radiance, , the radiated GW energy spectrum, , and the radiated GW angular distribution, , up to order included. We deduce from the radiated angular distribution the multipole expansion of the nonlinear memory up to order included, thereby extending previous results. We work in the center-of-mass frame, and our results reach the fractional 7.5PN accuracy. For completeness, we include the tree-level information (considered in the center-of-mass frame).