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    Lorentzian spinfoam gravity path integral and geometrical area-law entanglement entropy

    Muxin Han*

    • *Contact author: hanm@fau.edu

    Phys. Rev. D 113, 084044 – Published 17 April, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/kbw3-m49g

    Abstract

    This paper investigates entanglement entropy in 3+1 dimensional Lorentzian covariant loop quantum gravity (LQG). We compute the entanglement entropy for a spatial region from states dynamically generated by a spinfoam path integral that sums over a family of two-complexes. The resulting entropy exhibits a geometric area law, S≃βa, where the area a of the entangling surface is determined by the LQG area spectrum and the leading coefficient β>0 is independent of the underlying two-complexes. By relating the coupling constant of the sum over two-complexes to the Barbero-Immirzi parameter γ, we reproduce the Bekenstein-Hawking formula for the range 0<γ≲1/2. This work provides a Lorentzian path integral approach to gravitational entropy without the need for contour prescriptions.

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