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    Quantum field theory in successive Rindler spacetimes

    Nitesh K. Dubey1,2,*, Jaswanth Uppalapati3,†, and Sanved Kolekar1,2,‡

    • *Contact author: nitesh.dubey@iiap.res.in
    • †Contact author: nu75@physics.rutgers.edu
    • ‡Contact author: sanved.kolekar@iiap.res.in

    Phys. Rev. D 114, 025014 – Published 20 July, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/jygq-w4kb

    Abstract

    We study successive Rindler-like transformations in Minkowski spacetime and the corresponding sequence of vacuum states perceived by observers restricted to respective wedges. Interestingly, once more than one transformation is applied, the resulting multi-Rindler observers become nonuniformly accelerating. The characteristic trajectories, confined to nested wedges, exhibit characteristic accelerations and horizon shifts depending on transformation parameters g1,g2,…,gn. For the second-level transformation (Rindler Rindler case), the late time acceleration asymptotically approaches 2g2 for one branch and diverges for the other. We study Minkowski, Rindler, and Rindler Rindler vacuum states from the perspective of Unruh-DeWitt (UDW) detectors along inertial, Rindler, and Rindler Rindler trajectories. The response of the UDW detector coupled to a real massless scalar field confirms the thermality: the transition rate of Rindler Rindler observer in Minkowski vacuum matches that of a standard Rindler detector with acceleration 2g2, yielding a Planckian spectrum at late times. The conclusions are discussed.

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