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    Quadratic gravity corrections to scalar quasinormal modes of rapidly rotating black holes

    Stef J. B. Husken1,2,*, Tom van der Steen1,2,†, Simon Maenaut3,‡, Kelvin Ka-Ho Lam4, Maxim D. Jockwer1, Adrian Ka-Wai Chung5, Thomas Hertog1,2, Tjonnie G. F. Li6,2,7, and Nicolás Yunes4

    • 1Institute for Theoretical Physics, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
    • 2Leuven Gravity Institute, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
    • 3Center of Gravity, Niels Bohr Institute, Blegdamsvej 17, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
    • 4Illinois Center for Advanced Studies of the Universe and Department of Physics, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
    • 5DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, United Kingdom
    • 6Laboratory for Semiconductor Physics, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
    • 7STADIUS Center for Dynamical Systems, Signal Processing and Data Analytics, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10, 3001 Leuven, Belgium

    • *Contact author: stef.husken@student.kuleuven.be
    • †Contact author: tom.vandersteen@kuleuven.be
    • ‡Contact author: simon.maenaut@nbi.ku.dk

    Phys. Rev. D 114, 064072 – Published 22 September, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/jrnh-wsxw

    Abstract

    In an effective-field-theory framework for gravity, black-hole quasinormal mode spectra acquire corrections in quadratic-curvature, scalar-tensor extensions of general relativity. Previous calculations of such corrections were limited to moderate spins, since the corresponding background solutions relied on expansions in the spin parameter. Using recently constructed numerical black-hole solutions valid for large spin, we compute the leading-order deviations from general relativity in the massless, minimally coupled test scalar quasinormal mode spectrum of rotating black holes in scalar Gauss-Bonnet and dynamical Chern-Simons gravity. We solve the resulting perturbation equations with pseudospectral collocation methods, allowing us to determine the quasinormal-mode corrections for dimensionless spins up to a/M=0.99, with accuracy better than ≲10−3 for the l=m=0 mode and ≲10−6 for higher multipoles. For spins a/M>0.9, the corrections to certain modes can increase by orders of magnitude.

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